China's ancient female transmission

 BF 25 am with a saw Anita Mui, justice work, hard work, win the hearts, they put the location of its demise to shun leaders, and their two daughters Ehuang British Shun wife married. Later Emperor Shun visit South Ehuang British track to Lake , the smell of the wild Cangwu Emperor Shun died, two women will die of the Tears of Blood Chun-shan, from the bamboo Junshan dip of the blood and tears. Chu sorrow, will be renamed the Junshan Dongting Mountain and the mountain tomb built for her two buried, making the temple worship. In fact, too simple tomb, the tomb stands a big book, ancient poet's masterpiece: the north Qu Yuan's Gu, until the neighbor Lu Xun as Tears of the various spots of a person. Tour to not also Resentment cloud water between two imperial concubines. was blood and tears Know? Until now bamboo is still spot. .
almond Taosai Legend Daji. Bing Ji Yu Fu. King Zhou met like them very much. its doubly loved. all day drinking with Da Ji in Lutai for songs. Daji is his toe.
Daji was invented a peach makeup. is cemented with various petal juice powder. applied to the cheeks. This powder is called fat 』『 Yan. so. the history of Chinese women used rouge probably begins. related with Daji.
Da King Zhou had to please. in the capital construction of a long three miles south. high-thousand feet. pavilions surrounded by layers. which kept many rare birds and animals of the Lutai. There Parkview . Daji like to dance,
King Zhou SHI Juan musicians make extravagant extravagant creation of music, dance and health indecent, singing day and night in the palace. Daji accompanied by Banquet Tour. King Zhou Wei also states (Qi County, Henan Province today) a projects. Jiuhou (Hebei Province, in this manor Lin Zhang) has a daughter looks very beautiful, summoned to the palace due to the lustful could not understand Daji killed Jiuhou also been to the princes.
Daji natural does not love to laugh, but I do not know why. Daji have heard the screams. stimulate the senses like hearing the music, but will laugh. tyrannical King Zhou to win Daji smile. at the abuse of torture . disregard for human life. For example: shooting people. tigers eating people. live Ripper. Baoluo etc .... very cruel.
King Zhou of the dissolute kings minister stirred violent resentment. but they voice out their discontent. BC 1039. King Wu of Zhou took the opportunity to launch a cutting princes, the war in Makino, one stroke off business.
King Zhou, see the hopeless situation. desperate to board Lutai. set himself on fire. Daji were subsequently hanged himself.
war drama king princes, beautiful smile has been dumping States
Zhou You Wang, also known as Ji Gong Nirvana. his light that eat, drink, and sent to find beauty everywhere, from national issues, but asked. a man named minister of praise loud should not have to persuade King You of Zhou ignoring affairs of state, not only did not listen to King You of Zhou, anti-prison under the praise rang.,
bao bao family who do everything possible to make sound out of there. Just bought a very beautiful country girl, teach her to sing and dance, her dress up, dedicated to King You of Zhou, for praise ring atonement. this girl be praised his family, called concubine.
very favorite concubine King You of Zhou, but the palace concubine since then, to not laugh once, the whole days depressed. Zhou You Wang exotic gifts to send, tried all kinds of strange ways to call her laugh, but without success.
reward then King You of Zhou in the palace: He tours the two thousand gold reward. made more than twenty blocks along the beacon, is a ground every few years. If the dogs fight over the ring, first off guarding the soldiers put the fire together; the second soldier to see the fireworks-related, but also the burning flames . this one after the burning flames, near the princes met, it will send troops to rescue.
parent of Zhou You Wang Guo Shi said: points up the war, the princes met to come near, the last big when. empress seen a lot of military forces rushed to empty, and will definitely laugh. had to be all right! cheerful music to sound waves and singing voices, everyone froze.
princes that have taken the bait, limp was a stomach gas to go back. concubine Seeing this, really laugh.
King You of Zhou See concubine open smile, the man who would be awarded twelve hundred ideas of gold.
King You of Zhou concubine in order to obtain the favor, then simply scrap the queen and Prince Edward, the queen established concubine, concubine Li born son, Bo served as crown prince. the original application the queen's father was the country's feudal lords, know this news, ring dog attack on a joint capital of Gao Jing Zhou.
Zhou You Wang quickly gave the order to point the flames of Lishan up, beacon towers on the day and braved the billowing smoke, fire brightly lit at night, but the princes since the last taken the bait, and no one to bother about them, not the arrival of a reinforcement.
dog soldiers, one to quit, the King You of Zhou, Guo Shi Father and son Peter born concubine killed service, also took away the concubine.
to this time, the princes know that dogs really reached the Gao Jing ring, this together with a brigade troops rescue. Zhongyuan princes fought off the dog ring, the original Prince Ji Li Yi as emperor, is the weekly King Ping. princes also went back to their respective fiefdoms.
princes did not expect a walk, and often invade the dog ring, Zhou lot of land west of dogs have been accounted for to quit. Zhou King Ping Gao Jing can not hold I'm afraid, made up his mind, Luo Yi moved to the States.
Shen Yu the king knee, and pretend to be very honest and loyal. a king stomach pain, doctor have not seen Shabing invited. Goujian Fuchai that after the front face, mouth taste his stool and said: back to Yue.
Fan Li Gou accepted offer after returning to the complex country, three dollars; first stationed themselves, to step up martial arts, and second, Mita, agricultural development, three are elected king gave beautiful as inside.
was , a man called beauty, it is a Sha woman, handsome, noodles peach, looks extraordinary. She Sha in the river when the water reflects Qingche her handsome figure, made him seem more beautiful, then, fish saw her reflection, forget the swimming, and gradually sink to the bottom of the river. Since then, the beauty of this so beautiful, docile and obedient to the beauty, all day, indulge in pleasure, ignoring affairs of state, national spend away. Goujian take advantage of the invasion of Wu, to avenge the purpose of the complex country, where the beauty of the edges are great credit.
were destroyed after the legendary Wu, Xi Shi and Fan Li boating lakes, disappeared. has been the memory of future generations. Shih Yang, Wang Zhaojun, Diao Chan for the four beauties in ancient China, where beauty top, is the name of beauty and generation.
Wu Yen - also known as salt-free from the goddess of spring *
Wu Yen species is salt-free Qi County, also known as Zhongli spring, is history the famous ugly. As for the ugly to what extent?
have historical records, sunken eyes, long legs, large waist, chicken hump, the skin dark. because of Mao Chou, four-year-old has not yet married. Zhongli spring, but intelligent students, extraordinary talent. but dare risking death due to affairs of state on the remonstrance King Xuan.
she is ugly history of one of the four known, has become a modern version of identity after her life was filled with even more legendary ... ...
her ugly second to none, and her talent are second to none.
If beauty is what women's lives are still sought-after thing, as an ugly woman she should be extremely unfortunate.
the salt-free counties from Hebei Spring Ugly Zhongli, legend King Xuan affairs of state is just a disregard, debauchery, and ruined the country's headed.
be precisely because of her, King Xuan of Qi and it did not continue the degenerate, and no premature decline of Qi.
She gave King Xuan blow, her admonition to King Xuan Zheng Zheng senses; she dedicated to Qiguo Guo force assisted greatly increased, and sometimes a Miriam world, still can not shake how beautiful her position.
the original, the appearance of the ugly is really not that important.
mind what the U.S. is still things are not obscured.
**** **** White Qingong the courtesan Zhao Ji *
Spring and Autumn Period, and warlords, the war continued year after year, while the Qin Shi Huang - Ying Zheng Volver, the swallow died two weeks princes. , who dare not bow and complain,
Zhaoji: Warring States Period, Zhao beauty. This is a wealthy merchant of Ji Lu Pu-wei,
as hostages in the Qingong Zi Zhao Jia-Chu to a guest for her at first sight, Lu Pu-wei took the child she gave Chu. Later, the throne sub-Chu, Feng Zhao Ji as Queen, as Prince Edward Ying Zheng, Lu Pu-wei as prime minister. Zhuangxiang Wang child died shortly Chu, Ying Zheng young, Zhao Ji hearings for the Queen Mother. Zhuangxiang Wang death, Zhao Ji and Lu Pu-wei Jiuqingfuran, fear of adultery was brought to light flies fly Lu Pu-wei, the mash was sent to the palace drug to eunuchs as a cover, and Zhao Ji adultery. before 238 years, held an official coronation of Ying Zheng, and immediately executed Mash drug and the two illegitimate children, imprisoned in the Chateau are again Zhaoji.
cry Lady Meng Jiang Meng Jiang Wall
crying about the Great Wall of legends a long time. that the First Emperor of the Great Wall and the large number of requisition for the workers, of which there is the husband of Lady Meng Jiang Fan Qi Liang.
Fan Qi Liang Meng Jiang and feelings are better, said Fan Qi Liang in the north of the Great Wall, Meng Jiang in the south at night and think, summer mosquitoes and more, can not stop to pray, said Meng Jiang : It'll be tempted to do a few pieces of thick coat, determined to see her husband. first came to Suzhou Hushuguan before, and checking the pawns he just would not let her go, Lady Meng crying praying, singing and Road where to is the Chinese New Year, every household hung red; family reunion together her husband, the husband of Lady Meng Jiang Meng Jiang Great Wall ......have its way.
so, Lady Meng one after another over, after untold hardships, and finally came to the Great Wall, Great Wall of towering thousands of migrant million, but I could not see her husband Fan Qi Liang. Meng Jiang making inquiries, it would only know that he has exhausted the Great Wall, Yi Sha, the Meng Jiang burst into tears, sad Sad, Shengwen nine days, God Jinshou live, Sometimes loud noise, like the earth shattering, eight hundred years down the Great Wall. She wept the city, more than three days and three nights, the town by breaking up, revealing the corpses of Fan Qi Liang, Meng Jiang Touhai die in despair.
Concubine Concubine *
Concubine Yu Ji (? - 202 BC) , the late Qin and others, called the name of fear, a fear of that name, this Shuyang Yan Jixiang people. Concubine love for the King of Western Chu Ji Xiang Yu, Xiang Yu set off
often with the late struggle between Chu and Han, tends to defeat Xiang Yu, in 202 BC, was besieged Gaixia Han (now Lingbi South Anhui), Bing Shao best food, smell the embattled night, sad hopeless situation, facing Yuji, the Zhuojiu Elegy in the camp: heroes,, when the waves of adverse Come piebald, dappled waves of Xi can do nothing, Yu Xi Yu Xi Chennai Ruo He? all-powerful figure, there was also showing their love, Yingxiongqiduan lament. side Concubine never complained, sad sword dance, and song and the: emotional exhausted, Jianqie He talked of Health. Chongzhen years, Yuji hometown people in Yanji Zhen Temple Concubine West established the first to sacrifice the excellent as heroes and martyrs. Qianlong, local people Jiu-ling Wu, Ye Xianglin, etc. and the Temple of the house under construction, rear, looks majestic temple, the main hall Yuji statue dedicated to military uniform to show the height of his hometown people Concubine reverence. Qing Dynasty famous writer, poet Yuan Mei, a former magistrate Shuyang, leaving after 43 years to re-visit Shuyang, specially then to pay tribute Yanji Xiang Yu Ji, as the DIE Temple.
beauty in the armed forces have been scattered, the six countries void woman martyr who?
dead weight homeland is a way of God, the soul still dances rouge wet grass.
seat next to the plastic Wuzhui together like, well visit King riding under the moon.
Mrs Lee Han Fei (DONG) - A woman is quite effort *****< br> Mrs Lee students get its shallow Hua Yan, graceful, especially proficient in temperament, good at singing and dancing, but unfortunately prostitution
Li Yan in her brother, to compose, to write lyrics but also choreographers, be a innate artistic talent. her brother Li Guangli is an idle, proper job dandy. later because of her nepotism, Li in Law Society has been called Du Wei, Li Guangli is expensive for the Er Shi Hou General within the four seas.
Li Yan was the inner court of a Palace serve temperament. day, Li was Emperor of a new song:
beauty of northern , masterpiece and independent;
a topple the men of the city, and then topple the men of the country;
rather not know about Allure and toppled countries, people can no longer be.
Emperor was asked: Girl you are so beautiful? birth to son, has been called the king Changyi. Mrs Lee is physically weak, but because post-natal disorders, since then, Weidun bedside, increasingly haggard.
and useless means out of favor, however, Mrs. Lee we rather shenanigans, from beginning to end Han to leave a good impression, so refused to visiting Emperor. Emperor could not help but come to visit, Mrs. Lee was blindfolded head and face with Jinbei in Jinbei in said: people, looks do not repair, decoration is not the whole, not enough to see Jun Fu, now unkempt, it can not meet with His Majesty. Han closed with a reward of gold and Mrs Lee's brother gifts in exchange for official post, she still persisted in his refusal.
Emperor after the departure of Mrs. Lee sisters are blaming her, should not have to do.
Mrs Lee said: sons and brothers do? Zhangu, Dihuai upset; for Wang Changyi love with Canada, to push the lead to Li Yan Association of Law Du Wei, Li Guangli is condoned on a combination of care.
Mrs Lee Han thought, to call in a name Weng less Alchemist, call call of God the soul of Mrs Lee hopes to face goodbye.
Weng little practice, the emperor sat in heavy curtain of gauze, Yao Jian gauze in the other, vaguely have a beautiful, haunting appearance and demeanor Mrs Lee cords, like a dream, quickly approached the Emperor look, but unfortunately nowhere has again and again.
Mrs Lee Han made for the song:
is Yeah! non-yeah! stand and look of, but since the Shan Yeh its late!!
golden female - Zhuo Wenjun Zhuo Wenjun *
, Han Linqiong people, Han talented woman, she pretty talented, good Guqin, family wealth. She is the Zhuowang Sun Female, widowed after the home. Many were the flow of her to marry him, she took a fancy poor scholar Simaxiangru. Simaxiangru poetry can play the piano, Zhuo Wenjun from which to understand his talent and emotion, as one love. Sima nothing like home, Zhuo Wenjun eloped with him, you opened a liquor store, in person when the treasurer, Wenjun when the clay liquor, such as the phase for odd jobs, not afraid of people laugh. Zhuowang Sun due to face after, aid to two, Since then, they live rich. Later Simaxiangru world fame at last. And Wenjun Ben phase, such as the story of the night, the popular people, and for future generations of novel and drama are drawn.
Sima, such as the literary grace, the glamorous Zhuo Wenjun When the clay liquor, bald Hing resentment, Nagato Ling Fu; Sealing a testament pass to eternal stories. spread the world along with the famous song find the Phoenix, there is a Nuria in this hall, who ya poison my room near the intestines, where the transition to duck. Xie Xie Yugou only, what channel the water flow. desolately heavy desolately, marriage does not have to cry, may have as one who is not white are away from the first. what curl bar, where the fish migration resettlement, man re-loyalty, why spend money knife for? new, rude world of man Come, dim in prostitution without enlightenment! Zhu strings broke, missing mirror, dew Xi, when the rest Fang, Bai Touyin, injury parting, to snacks Wunian concubine, Tang Tang Kam water, and the king of long- tactic! gorgeous, and slim body, body is extremely light, proudly flutter Ruofei, according to legend can be handheld dance, the clothes, to the portrait butterfly elegant feeling to fly, so the neighbors called her When the dancers, and later went to the Emperor EMPEROR, saw their sister, very much. mermaid palace two years later, has been called the Queen.
Once the boat in the lake, mermaid dance almost fell off the ship to , the emperor who quickly took her call, the results of her skirt pulled broken, after many school mermaid, and deliberately so that there is a gap behind the skirt, also named can see the legs, and now after the split skirt for women, it is said that handed down this time.
mermaid sister, beautiful and buxom, but also liked by the emperor, the emperor Jiao Zhao Hede an adjective.
mermaid sisters, although very beautiful, but not fertility, they are also jealous of other pregnant concubines, worried that they gave birth to son, the Emperor himself will not be spoiled, so to kill a lot of pregnant concubines . mermaid last no longer like the emperor, died in loneliness.
Luo Yan Xuan Hun nobility when the struggle for power, potential gradually decline, five Chanyu division, attacked each other endlessly. Chanyu Hu Hanxie which, by his brother Zhizhi (Zhi tone zhi) Chanyu defeated. Huhan Xie determined with the Han Dynasty and good, personally appear before the Han Xuan
Huhan Xie was the first to appear before the Chanyu in the original, Han Chang Xuan countryside to meet in person to him, as he held a grand banquet. Huhan Xie Chanyu lived in Chang'an more than a month. He asked Han Xuan to help him back. Han Xuan agreed, sent two generals to lead ten thousand cavalry to escort him to the Monan. this time, the Huns are lack of food, the Han Dynasty also sent thirty-four thousand Gok thousand grain.
Hu Hanxie Chanyu very grateful, as one and the Han dynasty and the good. Western countries, and good to hear the Huns and the Han dynasty, and also are scrambling to deal with the Han Dynasty. Han Xuan died, he the son of Liu (sound shi) ascended the throne, is Emperor. Chanyu violations Zhizhi Hun Western countries, kill the messenger sent by the Han Dynasty. Han Dynasty sent troops to reach the Healthy, killing Zhizhi Chanyu. Zhizhi Chanyu death, Hu Hanxie Chanyu stable position. 33 years BC, Hu Hanxie Chanyu again to Chang'an, requirements, and pro. Emperor Hui.
the Han Dynasty and Xiongnu and the pro, had to pick a princess or royal clan of the daughter. This time, the Han Emperor decided to pick a maid to him, he gave orders to the palace to convey a message: Folk elections come, they entered the palace, like a bird being locked up in cages, as they are keen to one day be able to release house. But I heard the Huns to leave the country to go, but not happy. There odalisque is Wang Qiang (sound qiang), No. Zhaojun, looks beautiful and insightful. voluntarily to go and the pro-Hun. Emperor let Hu Hanxie Chanyu by day selection in the Chang and Wang Zhaojun married. Huhan Xie and Wang Zhaojun Chanyu Shane, when the Han Emperor, Emperor Han Zhaojun see the beautiful and generous, so whom Palace chromophore.
legendary Emperor Han back to the palace, grew more and more upset. He's telling people portraits from the palace Zhaojun's image out of view. look, although a bit like, but I am not as cute Zhaojun. the original palace after palace, are generally not see the emperor, but by the painters painted images, go to the Emperor pending selection. There painter named Mao Yanshou, when the portrait to the ladies, the ladies get little gift to him, that he painted the United States. Zhaojun do not want to give gifts, so Mao Yanshou did not faithfully painting the beauty Wang Zhaojun out. Hanyuan angrily to Mao Yanshou killed.
.... on a crisp autumn day, Zhaojun farewell to their native land, off on a journey to the north. Along the way, masi Yanming, tearing her heart out; mournful a sense, made her state of mind it hard. she mounts on top of pluck at the strings, played the tragic parting of the song. Southern flying geese heard the music, see this beautiful horse riding woman Forgot your swing wings, fall underground. Since then, Zhaojun have to Biao is also the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25 ~ 220 AD) a famous writer. Ban Zhao to the palace where the Pope often wives, and after reading, in the palace is known as the teacher.
Ban Zhao has two famous through the ages brother - Toubicongrong of Ban Chao and Xiuzhuan Records reflected in her book, , but also to educate their daughter at home, over time, the country is popular.
sexist ideology. wife have to listen to her husband. ; to concentrate on How to get along with her husband's brothers and sisters, to humility, tolerance, there is no contradiction between the family and live in harmony.
famous beauty - Koto II Joe *
very appropriate.
two Joe's father is Joe Yuen, because the chaos, Hyun Joe lost his wife resigned from the DPRK in the office, with two female children to return Lujiang County, Anhui
County home, do not care.
second husband Joe are heroes, Big Joe is the husband of Sun Ce, Zhou Yu Xiao Qiao's husband.
Sun Ce at eighteen, he inherited his father's behest, the three years to make a brilliant career in the situation, Cao Cao had
table played him the Wu Hou Han Xiandi. Big Joe married Sun Ce is two years old that year, Big Joe is eighteen years old, unfortunately jealous happy match days,
just two years after Cao Cao and Yuan Shao Guandu War, Sun Ce is preparing to attack Xuchang to meet Han Xiandi Yin, Cao Cao, who took over from
sixteen ...
distress, and asked bleak courtyard, repeated spring evening? This is Big Joe future life.
Little Joe Big Joe is better than some of her eight years with Zhou Yu to live. Zhou Yu is Sun Ce's good friend, he married twenty-year-old that year, Joe was sixteen. Zhou Yu is also the hero when the world, Zhou Yu also looks handsome, skilled in temperament, Xiao Qiao and Zhou Yu is a pleasant combination of things, that the Northern Song Dynasty The Su also wrote with emotion:
death of Zhou Yu, Zhuge Liang did not know before the hanging was to Zhou Yu Xiao-Ling, when Little Joe is what feelings.
beauty Ming Bao, two Joe in the picturesque south, live a lonely life.
in the war and Shuro it, locked the second Joe Dongjak spring.
closed on covered the glowing moon. when Wang Yun just saw. Wang Yun to promote his daughter how to grow beautiful, everyone that said, my daughter beauty with the moon, The moon, however, and quickly hid behind a cloud, so Diao Chan is also known as , set a chain of dollars. Diao Chan, Wang Yun first secretly promised to Lu Bu, Diao Chan dedicated next to Dong Zhuo. Riboud young hero, Dong crafty. In order to win over Lu Bu, Dong Zhuo Lu Bu was the adopted son received. two are the lust of the people. Since then, Diao Chan in this deal between the two, send in the eye from Lu Bu, Dong Zhuo was reported in the charm. to have two spun head over heels.
from Dong Zhuo Lu Bu Diao Chan received into the House for Ji, the disaffected. day , Lu Bu Dong Zhuo Shangchao by when the government probe into Dong Zhuo Diao Chan, and invited meet Fung Ting, see Diao Chan Lu Bu, Dong Zhuo occupied by pretending to cry the pain, Riboud anger. then back to the government and saw Dong Zhuo, Lu Bu's anger and grabbed Fangtianhuaji perpendicularly Lu Bu, Lu Bu flying away, since they distrust, Wang Yun persuaded Lu Bu, Dong Zhuo eradicated.
legend Diao Chan was born into the world, three years, local flowers that wither TOURISM DEVELOPMENT; Diao midnight worship , Chang shame months, rushed into the cloud hidden; Diao figure Qiaomei, small ears Bristol Central line Fengbai willow, more than when at rest, gentle, Diao Chan beauty, could fill volumes. It is because of this beauty, so that excesses for the Dong Zhuo Wei, Yong Lu Bu without seeking the enemies, making the fixed / random-down government and the signs of a little peace. However, it is regrettable Diao Chan appears in maids to the families of the deceased body back, Luo Guanzhong in the Kingdoms Chilian people *
Zhenshi her well-born, married to Yuan Shao's son Yuan Xi. husband out for the quiet provincial governor, Zhen Shi Liu has been left in her mother around. In this noble family although lonely world, but flies like a duck. Unfortunately, Yuan Shao in the battle to be Cao Cao Guandu played miserably. war among the Temple of Cao Zhi Luo encounter in the Zhenshi hiding here, scared to Heaven. Since then, Zhen Shi, and Yuan Family together, made a fish on the chopping block Cao.
soon, Yuan complete downfall, just 18 years, the Pi, after breaking the city government homes Yamaha straight to Yuan. I saw alone, weeping in the rear hall Liu, Zhenshi knelt at her knee, trained, trained to cry, tears do not cover the country face color, Pi at first sight. Liu a look at this situation to know, Buddha, do not worry about being killed.
later Cao Cao also came, looking around Zhenshi, his men told him that your son has been taken away. Cao Cao, shouting: also take time off over the children, three brothers, father and son looked at Zhenshi are journeying. Pi urgent helplessness of Cao Cao said: While children accompanied by the sub-prime and no one, be fulfilled. when only small and more than Cao idle because of their age, accompanied his sister in law poems get Zhen Shi Fu, to a spirit of love without any result. However, small gas Cao Pi, Cao Zhi for Chen Fei and complex relationships is difficult to let go , so only the letters she Weifei, never give her the Queen of the place. Concubine Kuo to take over after the bit, multi slander, the Pi listen to the words of Kuo, Chen Fei will be kept in Ye City. Shortly heart Yuan Wang said she will She Cisi.
Chen Fei died, the palace once Cao, Cao Pi will be Chen Fei Jin Xiang Yu used a pillow, a plate given to him --- I wonder what his motive is. Cao Zhi Duwusiren, come back through the Lo, overnight boat, between trance, Yao Jian-Fei Chen Ling Po Fong from. Cao sad wake up, write love of Italy, said she was life. Cao ambitious, but the life had been marginalized, depressed and eventually died. posterity, commented:

Rainbow shares ugly duckling, is bound to Xiu White Swan

 Sacred Heart Rainbow attention and has Jiancang 600,707 shares, since the blog opened since the judge had issued a document several times. Today the stock by the restructuring news, daily limit.
2007-10-21 hearts posting holy long-term good to clarify the notice shares a long-term positive. a Company [2007] 181), China Securities Regulatory Commission submitted to the company restructuring plan this without objection, the Company will perform in accordance with relevant provisions of the disclosure obligations in a timely manner. , there have been positive announcement. Of course, this is not the restructuring of the company what the future holds?
first look Nov. 13 release of on July 26, 2007 Board of Directors held its thirteenth meeting of the fifth, the Conference considered and adopted the company's controller of the Rainbow Group, signed their main business, making the company to focus on include CRT display devices, including a variety of research and development, production and marketing, to address the potential between the controlling shareholder of the problem with competition is conducive to give full play to advantages of scale of products and R & D force, expanding the export market share, improve the company's competitiveness in the industry. Meanwhile, the company through the restructuring can effectively improve business conditions to improve the quality of corporate assets, and stronger focus on core business, enhance the company's sustainable development, so The company intends to carry out the reorganization of assets. The operating assets;
(2) of the Company held 55% stake in Rainbow News;
(3) of the Company held 49% of the shares of digital rainbow;
(4) of the Company held Some of the new millennium 41.67% stake in the club.
2, the transaction of assets to be placed
company's assets in this subject is to be placed: Rainbow Electronics factory under the CPT of a business-related CPT operating assets, including its four CPT production lines, technology research and development and other related assets (hereinafter referred to as the actual controller. Rainbow Group is a subsidiary of large State-owned enterprises to CPT and parts manufacturing based industry, is the largest, most complete CPT supporting production and development base, the domestic market share ranking First. Rainbow shares of listed companies can dramatically increase productivity, improve market share, but also shares the Rainbow product structure is more reasonable, more abundant product varieties in order to consolidate the domestic market and explore the international market and lay a solid foundation. The replacement of assets is completed, the Rainbow shares will become China's largest manufacturer of color picture tube, the CPT industry, company size in the world rankings will be top three. the transaction is completed, the company will become the largest CPT manufacturers in color management market to reach relative equilibrium between supply and demand, as companies have scale advantages, cost advantages, matching strengths and advantages of technological innovation, competition in the market in the future the company will survive and even win the opportunity to develop. reorganization of assets, shares the Rainbow CPT production line will be the original of the four production lines increased to eight, will be more abundant product varieties, production capacity increased from 7 million to 1500 million, not only can effectively reduce procurement costs, achieve economies of scale ; and the company can market changes, and adjust production of varieties, the production of marketable products to meet the different needs of users. Through this asset replacement, the company's scale advantages, cost advantages, strengths and advantages of technological innovation supporting be promoted; At the same time the company will actively cultivate new industries, and improve the ability to withstand market risks. Therefore this transaction is conducive to growth of the company's main business, helping improve the comprehensive competitiveness of the market, the company has a sustainable business role in promoting. the main thing is, through the reorganization similar to the above, step by step to achieve the ultimate goal of the overall market.
linked to the trend of secondary market shares of the rainbow, its shares are now only 6 yuan more than the actual cost is less than the dealer. < br> Heart Saint bold assertion, Rainbow shares only ugly duckling, would become a white swan. 

Wenzhou Shanxi real estate group moved to neighboring Hebei and Beijing

 2 16, But late last year has been designated as

It in the purchase of real estate in Beijing after the first weekend that ushered in the sales frenzy.

Do panic! The main force is still diving? Stuck with the stock is likely to have saved! March the stock market changes are likely to occur? Tug of war behind the hidden financial trends!
Such a hot real estate is not the case , in press Zhuozhou visited, Gu'an two places in the sale of real estate, recent sales are very impressive. Selling real estate developers bidding for more inspired confidence in almost every sales staff told reporters that a price adjustment once again!

Continue around Beijing would not rule out some of these areas of policy, regulation and control.

around Beijing, The regional real estate market, housing prices generally soar like riding the rocket. Just a week before the introduction of the

from the Time to promote the occupied by real estate advertising.

quite appropriate. According to its introduction in the official opening, the absolute price of one million or more.

reporter went to four months ago, then visited a real estate, real estate at the time of the transaction price is about 6300 yuan or so, but the recent average price has been adjusted to 6,800 yuan. According to its sales staff in the sale of the two has been left less than 10 suites, will open the three price will break through 7000.

the part of the Gu'an Langfang City, Hebei, due to Daxing District, Beijing, separated only by a river, where house prices as the

less than 500 meters away from the Yongding River Bridge is the peacock Guan city of David, a real estate company's sales department projects, according to sales personnel, yesterday was the last day of the project Arranging, field can be described as very hot. The reporter saw the whole hall full of sales nearly 40 showings, sales staff is warm and shuttle them to sell.


Wenzhou Shanxi real estate speculators figure reproduce

thirty sets.

.

then be squeezed out of the home buyers just need to constitute the main force this purchase it? Reporters are not necessarily found in the survey. Afterward, the reporter visited in the other one in the sale of Zhuozhou project, which hit the slogan of After the reporters in the sales personnel found that the project is located in Baoding, Hebei Province Gaobeidian, about 86 kilometers from Beijing, although much further than the Zhuozhou, but the project a 9 building has been sold, two are currently marketed price of 3,000 yuan, the sales staff also said it will price the next day, ranging from about 200.

sales staff, told reporters in one of the buyers in more than Qi Cheng from Beijing,

Gu'an above the city of David Peacock, said the project's sales staff, the project is almost 98% of buyers are from Beijing. He also told reporters that in the first phase of the project opened, there Wenzhou, Shanxi and other places who purchase group, No more than a dozen light deposit to pay more than 20 million. Reporters on the scene learned that holding the investment mentality of people who purchase a lot.

However, when in the face of market regulation, often led by the project or the outer suburbs of projects around Beijing. and how much is hard to say support the needs of the bubble.

Guo Yi believes that with the current regulation, the impact on the volume have begun to appear, will gradually affect the purchase of the Beijing market confidence.

Hundred Years of Solitude (Chapter)

 Years later, Aoleiliannuo Colonel stood before the firing squad, the Fed thought his father took him to visit the ice in that distant afternoon. At that time Macondo was a village of twenty people, a mud house are covered in Block bank, the river is clear and along the stream bed around the stone to go smooth river stone, white, rather like prehistoric Dome. this world or the newly opened, many things have no name, had a finger pointing point. March each year, ragged floor side Roma have to put up tents in the village, in the din of drums flute, to the inhabitants of Macondo scientists introduced the latest invention. they first brought the magnet. a Roma tall body, claiming to be Mel Gadsby, his face full beard, thin fingers, like a bird's claws, excellent performance to the audience what he called alchemists of Macedonia, created the world's eighth wonder. in his hand two magnets, a farmhouse and went to another farmhouse, we are surprised to see that, iron pots, iron pots, pincers, iron stove is from the place down, nails and wood screws crunching hard to break free, even those things already lost many times from place to Wuran find there, littered with the iron in the back of Mel Gadsby's magic. voice said, scientific invention can be used underground gold mining.
Mel Gadsby is an honest man, he cautioned: Roma honest, so with their own horse and two goats, mules replaced the two magnets. These animals are intended to revive his wife's family business run-down, she tried to stop him, but wasted effort. we will soon have enough gold to have a family to shop more than friends. promise. He brought those two magnets, constantly recited aloud to teach him the spell Mel Gadsby, survey the surrounding land inch by inch across the region, and even the riverbed. but he dug out the only thing, is fifteen century, a suit of armor, it's all part of the rust may have been connected together, hand struck, Ai to A inside a hollow echo, as if a large gourd filled with pebbles.
March, Roma people again. Now they bring is the size of a telescope and a magnifying glass like the drum, said that the latest invention of the Jews of Amsterdam. They put the telescope in the tent door security, and let stand in the village at the end of a Gypsy woman. Flowers five rials, anyone can see that from the telescope near the hurricane scale if the gypsy woman. the household, you can see anywhere in the world things have happened. make hay burning up. magnet test failed, Fok. A. Boone Tia also not willing to immediately take advantage of this invention has produced the idea as weapons of war. Mel Gadsby want to discourage him, but he finally agree with the two magnets and three colonial coins exchange magnifying glass. Wusu Na sorrow to tears. the money out from a box of goldfish health, and that gold box by her father's life to live frugally saved up, she has been the It buried myself under the bed, like at the right time to use. Hall. A. Boone Tia inadvertent comfort his wife, his dedication to the scientists, and even risk their lives and dived into the operational test. He wanted to prove with the effect of magnifying glass against the enemy, to force the focus of the sun shines on himself, thus by burns, wounds fester, long time did not heal. the invention of this danger to his wife terrified, but he ignored his wife's objections, once even prepared to light their own house. Huo. A. Boone Tia always stay in my room for hours, calculating the strategic power of new weapons, and even prepared to use such weapons, to explain abnormal clear, forceful arguments conclusive. He put the river, braving the risk of dying animals and disease stage, and finally to a post road. then to the capital even though it is not possible, Howard. A. Boone Tia was agreed, as long as the government order, he was military governor of destination They actually show his invention, even personally train them to master the complexity of solar technology war. He waited for a reply and so a few years. finally get tired so he blame for the failure of the new Mel Gadsby, so that the Roma convincing proof of his honesty: he returned the gold, in exchange for the magnifying glass, and to the Hall. A. Boone Tia pieces of Portuguese nautical charts and a variety of instruments. Meyer personally wrote down Gadsby a brief description of the monk Herman book, Hall left the record. A. Boone Tia and let him know how to use Outlook as instrument, the compass and sextant. In the long rainy season in May, Howard. A. Cloth En Diya Department to shut himself deep in the Mansion's small room, not allowing people to him and his trial. He completely abandoned the home, night after night observing the stars stay the operation of the yard; order to find the Meridian method He was almost in the summer. He completely mastered their instruments after the space to envisage the concept of the future, he does not come out of their room, you can sail the ocean in a strange, desolate land investigated, and with rare birds dealings with the marked animals. It is from this time onwards, he developed a habit of talking to himself, and paced the room to go, and who does not hear him, and Wu Suna and the kids are busy in the garden get out of breath, take care of banana and calla lilies, cassava and yam, pumpkin and eggplant. but soon, Howard. A. Boone Tia tense cease suddenly stopped working, all his soul into an inverted state. for several days, He seemed in a devil, always whispered muttering something, and repeated as appropriate for their various assumptions surprised that he did not believe it. Finally, in December it's a week for lunch when he suddenly once rid of the annoying worries. Ministry of the children died recall, due to the long stay up all night and trying to think of the father became very ill, and how triumphantly they announced their findings to:
. of guesswork. their own small room, according to the presence of people do not understand the theory of vertebral, prove to them that if had been sailing east, you can return to the starting location. Macondo of people think Howard. A. Boone Tia crazy, brother Merle Gadsby came back immediately to eliminate everyone's concerns. He loudly praised Fok. A. Boone Tia wisdom: the phenomenon alone detection device to confirm a theory that Although theory of the inhabitants of Macondo should not know this, but in fact already confirmed; expressed his admiration for Mel Gadsby, presented to Howard. A. Boone Tia set of things - Alchemy Laboratory equipment, which the future of the whole village will have a profound impact.
At this time, Mel Gadsby soon senile. The Roma first came to the village, when, as if with Howard. A. Cloth Sidi Ya the same age. but he was still an extraordinary effort, pulling ears village will be able to horse back horse, and now he seems to be some stubborn disease-ridden bad. Indeed, his age because he had in the world constantly wandering around all the time too rare disease, to help Hall. A. Boone Tia laboratory equipment, he said everywhere Jinjindigen his death, but death is still no final decision to his life. from Human encountered plague and disaster, he survived. He suffered from leprosy in the Persian, suffered from scurvy in the Malayan archipelago, leprosy in Alexandria suffered in Japan suffered from beriberi, suffered from bubonic plague in Madagascar, an earthquake hit in Sicily, in the Strait of Magellan's ship encountered heavy crash sacrifice. this extraordinary man that he knew the secret of Nuestra mas. this person look gloomy, yo widowed Huan, wearing a big hat, the wide black hat like a crow's wings open, and his body was covered with velvet waistcoat of green mold for many years. However, even though he was very smart and mysterious, he, after all, meat is bloody who could not escape trouble on earth and worries of everyday life. He complained that the old and sick, suffer minimal economic difficulties, long without a smile, because scurvy had made his teeth fall out. Huo. A. Boone Tia believes it is the hot noon, Mel Gadsby told the white secrets of his own, they just opened a great friendship first. Roma, who makes the children feel amazing story surprised. Aoleiliannuo life was five years old, but remember, Mel Gadsby sat in front of the windows shining, very clear outline of the body; his organ sounds and deep, through the darkest fantasies into a corner His temples are flowing sweat, as if the heat melted the fat. Aoleiliannuo the Ge Gehuo. Askar Theo, will leave this amazing memory of the image as a pass all his descendants. As Wu Suna, on the contrary, the visit of Roma left her the most unpleasant impression, as she stepped into the room, happened to Mel Gadsby and accidentally broke a bottle of mercuric chloride.
This is the smell of the devil, > Then, the tone of his talk at length about the same teachings of the characteristics of cinnabar. Wu Suna no word of his interest to take the kids to the analysis of prayer. Later, the pungent odor often she thought of Mel Gadsby.
addition to the many iron pot, funnel, curved neck bottles, sieves and filters, simple and ordinary cupola the laboratory, long-necked glass flask, imitation stone points and three-arm distillation; this distillation of the Jewish woman who used Marley Kyi, is composed of the Roma people themselves made according to the latest instructions. In addition, Mel Gadsby also left seven and six stars on the metal samples, Moses and Southey Moss times the fellowship program, notes and diagrams of alchemy, who can identify these notes and diagrams, will be able to make the touchstone. Huo. A. Boone times Tia fellowship program that is relatively simple to mesmerized. He had spent several week wrapped Wu Suna, begged her secret hidden from the little box out to the old gold, so gold multiply, mercury can be divided into how many, how many times the gold will increase. As usual, the birds Suna the doctor did not bend too stubborn requirements. Thus, Howard. A. Boone Tia coins thrown into wok to thirty years, holding them with the female yellow, copper scrap, melted together with mercury and lead. Then again it all fell to the castor oil pan, the fire on the boil for a while. until the stench of boiled a pot of thick paste, unlike the double gold, inverted image of ordinary caramel. After many desperate, take the order of the trial: distillation of the matter, with melting of metal objects with seven friends, add the black Metz mercury sulfate Rights and Cyprus, where re-boiled in lard Rights (because there is no carrot oil), Wu Suna's legacy into a large char, rather than the waste, glued to the bottom of the pot was.
Roma came back, Wu Suna instigated the whole village against them, but curiosity overcame fear, because the Roma are playing upon a variety of musical instruments, Nao Rangrang way through the streets , their publicists said, is to display the most surprising Nashiri Anzi invention. We all went to the gypsy's tent, spend a penny, you can see the rejuvenation of the Mel Gadsby - good health, there is no wrinkles, mouthful of beautiful new teeth. Some people still remember his scurvy destroy the gums, sunken cheeks, wrinkled lips, the magic and Gypsies saw the latest proof, are stunned and shivering. Then, Melgar Remove from the mouth and a pair of good teeth, past the instant they become old and useless people, and take the pair of teeth to the audience look at his friends, and then again it on the gums, smile, seemed to regain their youth, Then everyone's dismay turned into a carnival. or even Howard. A. Boone Tia I also believe that the knowledge of Mel Gardner unlikely to reach the limit, but when Roma explained to him alone when the construction of dentures His heart will light, and happy laugh. Huo. A. Boone Tia think all this is simple and wonderful, the next day he completely lost interest in alchemy, into a depressed state, no meal time again, from morning to night in pacing the room. various magic-style machines, can we still live here, the same as the donkey.
past, Howard. A. Boone Tia like a young patriarch, often tell you how to sow, how to raise children, how to raise livestock; he told our viewers work together for the benefit of the village. Boone Tia the best house in the village, and others like him who have sought to building their own homes. He has a light and spacious house in the small living room, put pots of flowers on the balcony of the dining room and two bedrooms, courtyard planted of the big chestnut tree, after the room is a carefully tended garden, there is a corral, pigs, chickens and goats get along in the column. His family raised fighting cocks ban, ban the village also raised fighting cocks. < br> Wu Suna as hard as her husband. She is a serious, active, and the little woman, strong-willed, did not sing songs about life, every day from dawn to late at night, all around her sight, hearing everywhere to the Netherlands and Asia her starched linen skirts rustle slightly. Thanks to her diligent care, compacted soil surface, not painted on the wall, rough home-made wooden furniture, clean and often are thousands of the net, and kept old clothes box also gives out faint aromatic basil.
Hall. A. Boone Tia is the most enterprising people in the village, he directed construction of houses, each owner to the river water are also convenient; His rational design of streets, each block housing the hottest time of day can get the same sun. A few years after construction of the village, Macondo has become one of the most clean village, which is three hundred residents of the village with all other villages used to live is different. It is a truly happy village; in this village, no one has more than three years old, had not yet died a man.
when the village was built, Howard. A. Boone Tia began making noose and cage. Soon, his own people in the village have raised other gold drive, canary, Bee-eater, and the robin. many kinds of birds constantly chirping, Wu Suna shook their hair for fear of hearing loss, had stuffed his ears with beeswax. Merle Gadsby first time a group of Macondo to sell glass ball headache medicine, the villagers do not understand The Roma people how to find this small village, because the village is hidden in the vast marshes; Roma say they come here is due to hear the calls of birds.
However, Howard. A. Boone Tia benefit for the community spirit disappear soon, he became fascinated with the magnet and the astronomical exploration, imagination and discovery of gold mining to the wonders of the world. energetic, very clean and the Hall. A. Buen Di industry has gradually become a appearance of laziness, disheveled, or even face mustache, Wu Suna took a hard time with a sharp knife to shave his mustache. village, many people think, Howard. A. Buen Di Ya Zhong Lexie. However, he put a bag draped over the shoulder, with shovels and hoes, ask others to help him open up a way to put Macondo and those great inventions of the time connected, or even believe he made a crazy people who left his family and manual labor, to follow him to take risks.
Hall. A. Boone Tia simply did not understand the geography of the surrounding area. He only knows that the east stands a difficult climb mountains, Lieaoacha mountain behind the city, according to his grandfather - Aoleiliannuo. Boone Tia first, said Francis used to have. Drake, Sir, there has been shelling with artillery fire in the crocodile pastime; his name death of the crocodile in the H goes into the hay filled, good patch dedicated to Queen Elizabeth sent. a young man, Howard. A. Boone Tia and the others together with his wife, children, livestock and the species of living appliances, turn the mountains, hoping the seaside, but wandered for two years and two months to give up their plans; in order not to turn back, Macon Village was established. So is the way east He is not interested in - that can only repeat past experiences, the south is a quagmire of an eternal and a large grassy swamps - proof, according to Roma, it is a boundless world. west of it, swamp changes into the vast waters, where the habitat of the whale-like creature: This creature, delicate skin, head and torso are like women, and large, charming breast often destroyed seafaring people. According to the Roma that they reach the post road through land, before sailing for almost six months. Huo. A. Boone Tia that contacts with the civilized world, only going north. So he let those who go with him to establish Macondo the village people to bring shovels, hoes and hunting weapons, with his own direction finder and maps into the backpack, and went to engage in reckless adventure.
the first few days, they did not encounter special difficulties. they go down the river over the stones, to the A few years ago found a place of ancient armor, and the wild orange trees along the trail into the woods between. to the first weekend, they are lucky enough to kill a stag, carries it grilled, but decided to eat only half of the up the rest of the reserves. They take this preventive measure is to delay the time to eat macaws; this parrot meat is blue, there is a strong smell of musk. In the next ten days, they did not to see the sun. at the foot of the land has become wet, soft up, like ash-like, more and more dense weeds, birds of the crow and the screaming monkeys and farther - about four weeks seems to get sad a tragic . The loneliness of the situation as if the humidity and the salamander, ancient memories that they have been suppressed. a whole week, they almost did not speak, like sleepwalking, like in the dark, sad situation in the road, lighting the dim light, only fireflies flashing, bloody unpleasant smell to make their lungs feel very uncomfortable. there is no way back, because they open up a path about the disappeared, almost before their eyes grow new grass. Asia said. filled with fresh air, after a long journey, they have been exhausted, then suspended from the hammock, the first time in two weeks slept a quiet sleep. wake up, the sun has risen high, they are so stunned and daze . In the quiet of the morning, right in front of them, stands a Spanish galleon, the hull is white, decadent, covered with ferns and surrounded by palm. sailboat tilted slightly right, in the rigging of orchid decoration between the mast is still intact, hanging debris dirty sail, the boat with a layer of fossil shells and moss to form a smooth shell, firmly into a solid soil. It appears that the hull is in a lonely place , was forgotten, not been the erosion of time, and no harassment by the birds, expedition members were carefully inspected the boat house, which in addition to a large cluster of flowers, nothing.
sailing the sea to find proof of In the nearby damaged the Hall. A. Boone Tia fighting spirit. He believes this is the fate of the fun of his cunning: he ocean innumerable hardships to find the time did not find it; he was not looking for it, now found it - it's like an insurmountable obstacle to cross his path. Years later, Aoleiliannuo Colonel came when the area (then post road has been opened here), where he crashed the boat only the middle of a poppy can see the ship burned bone. when he believed that his father the whole story is not fiction, so to ask ourselves a question: How in-depth land sailing it so far? But, then after four days distance, twelve kilometers away from the boat where, Howard. A. Boone Tia saw the sea, and did not expect such problems. in the sea in front of all his illusions are shattered; sea turned over the foam, turbidity, bear, gray wilderness, the values he and his partners not to take risks and sacrifice.
live friends! He was angry to draw this map, contact with the outside world deliberately exaggerated the difficulties, as if to punish himself rashly chose this place was built the village, Suna complain, Condo moved to more appropriate places to go, but his wife warned him immediately, destroyed his ridiculous scheme. the village men are now ready to move, Wu Suna but as quietly as the activities of ants, big bang instigated against women in the village man to act rashly. Huo. A. Boone Tia do not know, I do not know when, because of what opposing forces, his plan was the obstruction of a lot of excuses and pretexts, and finally becomes not the result of fantasy. There is a tender Wu Suna morning that he plans to move one side whispered murmuring, the white side of the test equipment has been put into the box, she only watched him play the fool in the next, and even a little pity for him. She asked him to do things his son finish in his nailed the box, take the brush dipped in ink to write their initials on the box name, she did not blame him one, even though she has to understand (with his vague grunt), he does not know the men of the village support his ideas. only when the Hall. A. Boone Tia began to unload the door, Wu Suna was boldly what he wants, he said a little sadly: go alone. Wu Suna gentle but firm, he said:
trying to spell her own fantasy characters, promising to take her to see a wonderful world; there, as long as the ground sprayed with magic potions, plants will grow in accordance with the aspirations of the fruit; there, you can buy the low price kinds of drug treatment. But his vision did not impress her.
on one side, no one pipe. They only began to exist in this moment, as if calling out Wu Suna mantra. At this time, a mysterious and important things on his mind Wuran appear, made him completely out of the reality of things floating in the living memories years. When the birds Suna clean the house, determined when life does not get out of here, Howard. A. Boone Tia continue their eyes fixed on the two children, and finally look too moist eyes, he wiped his eyes with the back of the hand, reluctantly uttered a deep sigh.
year-old, with long square head and shaggy hair, stubborn temperament like his father. He Notwithstanding the father's physical, it may look like ordinary burly father, but his apparent lack of father's imagination. He was Macondo before the construction of the village in the mountains of the difficult birth of routing. parents believe their children do not feature any animals, all thanks to God. Aoleiliannuo Macondo was born in the first person, the full six-March years old. The child temperament withdrawn and reticent. in the womb to his crying, is born with open eyes. for permission to cut the umbilical cord, he was wriggling his head, as if something inside detectors, and looked around curiously, not afraid of a little mountain. Then he came Laiqiao for him, he would not be interested in, while his own focus on the roof of palm leaves on a blanket; in heavy rain, the roof collapsed in danger every minute. Wu Suna remember the child was also seen such a tense look. One day, a child of Aoleiliannuo-year-old walked into the kitchen, she happened to a pot of boiling soup from the stove to get on the table. children stood hesitating the threshold side, panic and said: to say that, it seems like promotion by the internal forces, unable to move the table began to stop, and then fell to the ground shattered. disturbing Wu Suna turn it to her husband, can he say such things as a natural phenomenon. often is this: Howard. A. Boone Tia does not care about the lives of children, partly because he believes that childhood is a period of intellectual immaturity and partly because he plunged headlong into the absurd research.
However, he greeted the small boy to help him out the box of test equipment that yao afternoon, he put his best time in their bodies. In the quiet little room wall, difficult child Confidence maps and charts more and more bizarre; in this Andy, he taught the children reading, writing and calculation: At the same time, not only on their own knowledge, only extensive use of their unlimited imagination, to the child and introduce the wonders of the world. children are thus aware that the southern tip of Africa, there is a smart, gentle people, their pastime is sitting in meditation, and the Aegean Sea was able to walk past, jump from one island to another island, Hong Kong has been able to reach Thessaloniki. These ridiculous slumber deeply imprinted in the minds of children, years later, the officer ordered government forces before the firing squad shot a moment, Aoleiliannuo Colonel re- recall of that warm March afternoon, when his father heard the distant whistle Roma drum to interrupt the physics class, her eyes motionless, with his hands up shocked; these again came to Roma village, the villagers will be the latest Memphis amazing invention of scholars.
This is another group of Gypsies. young men and women all came to the Department, except that if the family is a group of oily skin, beautiful hands and smart people. They dance and sing , happily, Nao Rangrang going through the streets, bringing all sorts of things: to sing the Italian lyrics, color parrot geese; of the drum at least once a hundred golden eggs under the hen; can guess who Signifying Monkey; both to sew buttons, multi-purpose machines can fever; can make people forget the bitter memories of the equipment, to help pass the time of the plaster, in addition to many other ingenious extraordinary invention, which Hall. A. Boone intends to invent a Tia kinds of memory the machine, so put all that in mind. Soon the face of the village all the difference to people bustling, noisy noisy noise, the inhabitants of Macondo in his street has lost its way.
Hall. Ho. Boone Tia like a madman, like East West channeling channeling Mel Gadsby around to look for hope from him to understand this amazing view of the numerous secret dream. his hands holding two children, and fear their crowded lost in the crowd, trimmed with gold teeth in the rivers and lakes meet from time to time, or six arms of the magician entertainer. the crowd issued a mix of urine and the smell of sandalwood and told him to breathe. He told the Roma people about Mel Gadsby But they do not understand his language. Finally, he went to Meyer Gadsby usual tent areas. At the moment, there sat a sullen Armenian Gypsies, is selling a stealth syrup in Spanish, when the Roma all of a sudden people just drinking a glass of amber unnamed drink, Fok. A. Boone Tia way through the audience who see God, to the Roma made his own question. Roma looked on him with a singular vision immediately into a pool of stinking, smoking asphalt, asphalt on his answer also echoed: , transfixed, trying to control his grief, until the audience is attracted to the other game, the Armenian Gypsies pitch into a pool of volatile depleted. Then, another Roma confirmed that Mel Gadsby malaria in Singapore on the beach dead bodies thrown into the sea near Java. children are not interested in the news, pulled off his father to see this sign written in a Memphis scholars on new inventions, if they believe it is written, the pus formerly belonging to King Solomon canopy. entanglement children, Howard. A. Boone Tia had to pay thirty riyals, with them into the tent, there was a shaved head and a giant, hairy, nose wearing a copper ring, feet stamped on the heavy chains tied to a bar, a pirate guarding the box, giant opened the lid, the box emits a piercing chill to. the box is only a large piece of transparent falling things, the middle of this stuff there are numerous white needle, the evening's rays shine on the needle, needle emerged on top of the stars of many colors.
Hall. A. Boone Tia puzzled But he knew immediately the children waiting for him to explain, he said boldly muttering:
This is the ice. ; giant said. Hall. A. Boone Tia pay five riyals, the palm of your hand to stay for a few minutes on ice; contact with this mysterious thing, his heart full of fear and joy, he did not know How to explain to children the feeling is not unusual, and paid ten riyals, want them to try it myself, the eldest son Howard. Askar tio refused to touch. On the contrary, Aoleiliannuo but boldly bent to hand on the ice, but immediately withdrew his hand to. Obviously ecstatic wonder, to those of competing forget the failure of imagination, but also forget Mel Gadsby buried inside the fish. Huo. A. Boone Tia paid another five rials, as to appear as a Permit holders hands on

Psychology and literature - Jung

 Psychology and Literature mm Jung Jung
book
Obviously, psychology, mental process as the study can also be used to study the literature, because human psychology is the science and art are produced all the parent. While we expected to use psychological research to explain the formation of works of art, on the other hand is expected to reveal the art of creative people with a variety of factors. Thus, psychologists are faced with two unique and distinct to each other task, and must be in a totally different approach to study them.
to works of art, we must examine is a complex product of mental activity with a clear mm this product in the form of intentions and conscious; and for the artists, we need to study is the psychological structure itself. In the former case, we should try from a psychological point of view of a clearly defined, specific analysis of artistic achievement. And in the latter case We must be living under, creative individuality as a human to be analyzed. Although these two tasks are closely related and even interdependent, but no one can provide for each other to seek explanation. through art draw conclusions on the artist, or, conversely, to works of art by artists to a conclusion is obviously impossible. These conclusions can not be absolute, they are most likely to happen to speculation or conjecture only. that Goethe and his mother special relationship between the more or less help us to understand the cry of Faust: to mothers, how to produce a Faustian drama itself, though we can this man from the gothic feel accurately between these two do have a deep personal connection. Similarly, from the opposite direction it is impossible to infer more successful. Despite the Nibelungen live in the world is full of heroic men, and Wagner, who has a pathological femininity between the existence of links with some of the potential, but in the since we want a rigorous science should have a causal link. only in the psycho-physiological and psychological physiological instincts in this area, we can confidently use the concept of a causal link. psychologists should meet at the starting point from the spiritual life In other words, in a more complex level of psychological events that occur for different levels of broad description of the psychological context of the complex as a vivid description. In doing so, he must also avoid any kind of abstract mental process in isolation, said to be an Study the lost art of place, and it was reduced to his own subject of a special branch. Of course, psychologists will never waiver in the event of complex psychological research and the idea of establishing the causal link, as this so would deny the existence of psychology reasons. However, he will never be the most perfect sense in the practice of this idea, because the creative side of life (which in art has been most fully the performance of) all want to defeat attempt to establish a rational program. any kind of response to stimuli, can go from the causal explanation; However, creative activities and a simple response is completely opposite, it will never for humans to understand. We can only describe its performance form; it may be dimly felt, but can not be fully grasped. Psychology and Art will always have each other for help, but not by the party to undermine the other. psychological events can be derived, which is Psychology is an important principle. Psychological product is itself a two-for-east art or artists, regardless of any personal problems, which is the art m section of the principle. These two principles, albeit relative, but all is correct.
a work of art
psychologists and literary critics in the study of a literary work, the methods in the study between the two there is a fundamental difference. literary critics have a decisive significance that and value of things, may have nothing to do with the psychologist. fuzziness with a high degree of literary works, often causing great interest psychologists. For example, the so-called may be of great value to the psychologist, in fact, but simply not the case. On the whole, so that m is a novel interpretation of its own. it has completed its own interpretation from a psychological point of view the task of psychology scientists can only be criticized on that basis or expansion. As a writer how to start writing a particular novel to a particular important issue, of course, is not the answer. but I want to keep to the general question of The second part of my thesis to be explored in.
to psychologists benefited the most are those novels, in these novels, the author did not figure in his psychology illustrates made, thus leaving the analysis of room for interpretation. Not only that, the performance of these works appeal to psychologists and even their way of analysis and interpretation. Class Nuo Ate novels and Riddle b Highgate British-style novels, and created by the Conan Doyle , to produce the bulk of the most popular style is the kind of detective story fiction, is this kind of work m the best example. Herman Melville's work) also belong to this class of writing m as well. psychologists are most interested in, it is precisely this apparent lack of narrative psychology wonderful narration. This story based on a variety of subtle psychological assumption, they are of the author do not know the circumstances, the pure and direct way to their show, access to critical analysis, on the contrary, in the psychological novel, the author attempts to explain his description of the material to re-level, which often results covered the work of the psychological sense, or make it difficult to grasp. layman who is looking to these so-called psychological novel; However, the challenge to the psychologist, the novel is another, because only psychological scientists to make these novels has a deeper meaning.
I have been in the light of the novel, but the fact that I am involved in psychology, but not limited to this particular form of literature and art. In the works of poets, we also exposure to this fact, and when we will Psychologists can not go down to something above any increase in m, m cut are all more beautiful poet with spoken language. On the contrary, the second part of the script has to explain. where the material itself with imaginative amazing richness, it is more than the poet's ability to organize material so that no place is to explain in their own, each line of verse require readers to add their own interpretation. part of an extreme way that the two types of literary distinction between these m psychology.
order to emphasize this distinction, I want a model of artistic creation called a model known as people's sense of life, especially his emotional life. poet psychological assimilation of this material, it raised to the status of poetry from the ordinary level of experience and give it a performance to make readers aware of him through the often ignored to avoid the thing, and only in a dull way to feel uncomfortable things, to force the reader a clearer and deeper insight into the human heart. poet's job is to explain and illustrate the content of consciousness, explanations and justifications of human life the necessary experience and the eternal cycle of sorrow and joy. He did not leave anything to the psychologist, psychologists, unless we really want to fall in love with elaborate floats Rende Gretchen Gretchen kill or cause their children's causes. These themes form the destiny of humanity; they repeated thousands of times, thus leading police agencies and the penalty code the same mold. something around them is hazy blur, as they made their own full explanation.
this type of innumerable literary works, including many love stories, environmental stories, family stories, crime fiction, social fiction and didactic poetry. including most of the lyric poetry and drama (tragedy and comedy) literature. No matter what it takes a special form of expression, we can say that the subject matter of psychological works of art always comes from experience in the broad field of human consciousness, from the vivid life prospects. I call this art in front of model is called the mental model, because it itself has been unable to go beyond the activities of the scope of psychology to understand, it contains all the experience and artistic expression, people are able to understand. even the basic experience itself, although non- rational, but also there is no strange place; the contrary, they and their destiny as the result of passion, as people succumb to the fate of the turning point, as the eternal nature of beauty and terror, already from the beginning of time for people on The total of cicada.
, to provide material here for the experience of artistic expression is no longer familiar to people. This is something from the depths of the human mind a strange thing, as if from the abyss of prehistoric humans, but also seems to control from the light and dark Superman world. It is beyond human comprehension m kind of primitive experience, for it, because of their own human weakness can easily surrendered. this experience the value and strength comes from its infinite power, it is from the eternal the rise of the abyss, looked strange, cold, multi-faceted, extraordinary, strange. It is a strange eternal chaos in the sample, with Nietzsche's words, is a betrayal of humanity. It totally destroyed our human values and aesthetic form of standards. weird unnecessary disturbance generated by the events of the vision, in every respect, beyond the human emotion and understanding can grasp the scope of the artist's ability to put forward its wide range of requirements, not alone need to come from the experience of everyday life. everyday life experiences can not be torn curtain order of the universe can not be beyond the boundaries of human possibility, therefore, no matter how much it may have shocked people still able to meet any requirements in the arts . But the original experience of an orderly confused painted curtain of the world, from top to bottom to tear open, so that we can on the things that have not yet formed to give a glimpse of the bottomless abyss. whether it is the illusion of another world , is the dark nightmare of the soul, or the originator of the images of the human spirit? All this we certainly can not deny neither.
the formation of complex formation
mm eternal spirit of the eternal past
our shepherd Le's the original experience to a more rigorous way of more specific, within the scope of the novel provides Riddle b Highgate to Bin (in the ; however, the illusion when it comes to artistic creation mode, we are forced to face the m issues. We were surprised, hesitant, confused, alert and even disgust, we requested an evaluation and interpretation occupied by the enemy. It is not any of us who remember with something about daily life, but reminds us of a dream, at night the darkness of fear and soul we sometimes dubious mm felt these things. Indeed, unless it can blunt sense of the vast majority of readers are not Welcome to this type of work, and even literary critics also carries it to a dilemma. Dante and Wagner model for the illusion of art paved the way. In Dante's works, the account of historical facts, in Wagner's works, as narrative story of God live, the experience of hallucinations were covered up. so people tend to think that history and the living God, which is that these poets writing material. But the power of moving and profound history that does not mean it is not myth, because the two have also been accommodated in the experience of illusion. No wonder Riddle b Highgate is generally regarded as pure fiction inventor. But even in his hands, the story is mainly used for the performance meaningful material means. regardless of the surface It appears that the story is how to beat the content in importance, however, content is always an overwhelming story.
visionary creation of the material comes from, is really very strange that vaguely obscure, and because obviously different from We create mental models, we found those things, we even doubt whether the intention to cause such a vaguely obscure. We naturally tend to assume that m is also a Freudian psychology mm drum Yo us assume that in this singular hidden under the darkness of certain highly personal experience. We like to explain that strange to look into the depths of chaos, to understand why sometimes seems as if the poet is deliberately hide his fundamental to our life experience. This look at the issue the way, and declared that we are faced with a neurological disease pathology and art, the difference between the two is only one step. to visionary creation of some of our material shows that the illusion of mental illness found characteristics, the difference between this step is justified. and vice versa. because we are often the product of mental illness in the spirit, that we should expect from the works of genius to be found in the rich meaning. follow Floy German psychologist who will of course tend to Xin discuss the issue as a work to study pathology. They assume that what we call the a kind of intimacy of personal experience; they sought through the illusion called the shelter of these original images, assuming that they are designed to deliberately obscure the basic experience, so to interpret and explain these strange illusions images. In their view, this is likely to be m kind of love experience, this experience of moral or aesthetic, with the whole personality, or at least self-consciousness is incompatible with certain ideas. Therefore, in order for the poet to his so that it becomes unconscious, unable to identify all the pathological storage of a fantasy to have been mobilized. In addition, as this fictitious attempt to replace the reality is not always satisfactory, so it had to process a range of creative expression repeatedly. This explains everything horrible, weird, unusual surge in the imagination of the reason why the form. the one hand, they are the kind of experience difficult to accept substitutes, on the other hand, they are helped to this experience hidden.
Although, strictly speaking, I did the second part of this article discussed the poet's personality and psychological temperament, but I had to present this contact areas, to mention Freud visionary art view. First, it causes plants many people's attention. Second, it is the only known attempt, this attempt to source material on the illusion of a or form a theory, to illustrate hidden in this strange mode of artistic creation under the mental process. I assume that the views on this issue I do not know or do not for others is generally understood. finish after a few opening remarks I decided to make some brief on this issue.
If we maintain that illusion comes from personal experience, we have the illusion as a secondary thing to treat it mm only as a substitute for . The result is the illusion that we stripped the original nature, just take it as a kind of signs. so full of meaning of the chaos on the part back to psychological disturbances. and we adopted such an interpretation, it re- settled down, and back to our orderly universe picture. Since we are realistic, reasonable, do not expect a perfect universe, of course we also acknowledged the inevitable flaws, it is called abnormal and pathological, and granted that it is indispensable to human nature. from hell, scary revelation, not to be understood as being sent as an illusion, the poet was also seen as victims and con artists. even in the poets themselves It appears that his original experience is This kind of art is the interpretation (that is, it is reduced to personal reasons), all between the lines completely understand. We should look at where it leads us: The fact is, it keeps us from the psychological works of art study brings us face the poet's own psychological tendencies. which of course is also an important issue, which is of course undeniable; but works of art has its own independent right to exist, that we can not turn a blind eye. poets for What kind of meaning the poet mm it as he trifles, as a shielding device, as the source of the pain, or as a successful outcome, which m the problem, temporarily ours. Our task is psychology to explain works of art. but to engage in this work, the key is hidden in the works of art seriously below the basic experience of the illusion that said. At least, we should be treated as hidden in the mental model of artistic creation under the various experience (no one doubts the authenticity of the experience and seriousness) that take it seriously. On the surface, the illusion of experience and people really seem far removed from the common destiny, and we therefore believe that it is real hard. It Unfortunately, somewhat obscure metaphysical areas of color and mysticism, so we feel responsible in a thoughtful rational manner to come forward to interfere. Our conclusion is: look at this sort of thing, the most well not too serious, otherwise the world will again go back to ignorance, superstition. Of course, the mysterious things that we can have preference, but we usually experience the illusion as a product of fantasy or poetry, that is, as m species From the psychological point of view to understand the poetic catharsis and kill at random. Some poets support this interpretation mm in order to work themselves and between them create a good distance. For example, Spitler stubbornly insisted that poets sing m the first , digress. Therefore, we should do, is nothing but the importance of maintaining the illusion of experience, it will not be affected by the impact of the poet's own statement.
we can not deny that we in the the shepherd, Ministry refuses to cover up the first in the normal human experience. This idea in fact groundless. Similarly, we can not totally unreasonable to guess the Ministry of Goethe was writing when the spirit of the m-normal, when you write the second in a state of insanity. personal love episode not only experience more of the illusion is associated, but also directly subordinate to the illusion of experience. As this work of art itself provides the evidence, this evidence and dismissed the special psychological temperament of the poet's question, we must recognize , hallucinations represent a deeper desire than people experience more memorable. We must not be works of art of this nature will ask the artist as a confused individual, works of art of this nature, no matter what their rationalist said, we do not doubt that illusion is a truly original experience. illusion is not something external, something minor, it is not signs of other things. It is really a symbol, that is, a species have the right to independent existence, but not yet fully aware of what human expression. If the episode is really experienced love the real experience. then the illusion is truly experienced the same real-life experience. hallucinations what is the nature of the contents of physical, psychological thing metaphysical, we do not need to judge the busy, because the illusion of authenticity itself is psychological, this authenticity is not the slightest inferior to the truth of physics. Human emotions are the range of conscious experience, the illusion of the object but in this outside. We are known through the senses to experience things that our intuition is pointing to the unknown and hidden things, these things are essentially hidden. Once they are aware, they deliberately retreat back to their hiding up. Because of this, they have been since ancient times been regarded as mysterious, magical and deceptive things. They hide themselves together to prevent people to see their true colors, and people are leaving themselves out of fear far away they are. people with intellectual and scientific armor shield from my protected. enlightened human beings that originated in fear. During the day, people believed that the universe is orderly; night, they want to maintain the belief that surrounded them to resist For fear of confusion. However, it will not really have the power of a vibrant activities in the world beyond our daily lives? will not really dangerous and inevitable that people's needs? will not really exist more than a more meaningful purpose electronic stuff? we will not be fooling themselves to think that our master and control our own soul? that are scientifically known as the not just confined in the head in a question mark, but more importantly, to the human world from another world, a door opened from time to time to let those strange, elusive power of the people play a role, as on the night play a role in the wings, as his degree from ordinary people, on: rose beyond the level of individual temperament? When we look at the illusion of artistic creation mode, looks like love episode solely be used as m kind of a relief, as if That personal experience is only significant They are the same. no matter how dark the night of the world, it is not entirely new to human. long, long time ago, people knew it mm it everywhere. crepuscular primitive for today, this is a dark world He no doubt the universe one screen part. only we refuse to recognize it, because we are afraid of superstition, fear of metaphysics, as we strive to build a more secure and easier to grasp the sense of the world, in this world, natural law In civilized countries have enjoyed a statutory position. However, even among us, the poets are still active in the night to capture the variety of the world overwhelmed mm powder Ling, The Devil and God solely. He knew, as far as human the end of the purpose of creating human life, that is, to say the secret; his course of life events that can not be understood there is a sense of foreboding. In short, he was a savage and primitive people from that caused by a deep spirit of fear world, saw something.
Beginning as early as the beginning of human society, people have been trying to give him the hazy obtained in a clear form of implied, we can easily find traces of this m efforts. Even in the west sector of Rhode Paleolithic rock art, in awe of the most lifelike paintings of animals next to the abstract patterns also appeared in a double cross-mm circle. This pattern is in every culture area there have been more or less. Today, we not only in the Christian church and monastery in Tibet can be found in this pattern. This is called the think of the wheel as a mechanical device, it will not come from any relevant experience with the outside world. It is a symbol of no peace, it represents a psychological event, representing an experience of the inner world, and No doubt, as the famous painting rhino and the birds eat ticks, is a lifelike reproduction. has never been a primitive culture which does not have a secret system of teaching, and in many cultures, this system even more highly developed. human totem clan societies and save the day with people with such a phase separation of the secret life of things about teaching, and this secret things from the original times, has constituted one of the most important experience. the knowledge about these things in the initiation rites to teach its population in the younger generation. Greek and Roman world, secret rituals also play a similar role, and the myth of the ancient variety, is in the initial stages of human development, the remains of such experiences.
Therefore, we always look forward to the poet, I hope he means of myth, to make his experience has been the most appropriate performance. If we assume that he used second-hand material, it would be wrong. the poet from his original creative experience This experience unpredictable, requiring the help of mythical imagination to give it form, the original experience itself does not provide words or images, because it the performance of hard to get a deep sense of foreboding. It is like a whirlwind, to seize all the things to hand in the process of upgrading them to higher ground to form a visible form. Since the specific performance can never be exhausted all possibilities of this illusion, but on the richness of the content seems greatly lacking, then the poet convey even to a slight hint that he must also be in the hands of a large number of materials. Moreover, in order to show the illusion of his the grotesque and absurd, and he must also difficult to grasp by means of an imagination full of contradictions. Dante's premonition clothing, all in full of all kinds of heaven and hell imagery; Goethe must be included in the works shrike Alex Berg and Greek monuments in the dark areas; Wagner needs all the Nordic mythology; Nietzsche back to the sacred style, re-creating the legendary prehistoric prophecy; Blake created for themselves is difficult to describe the image; Spitler was He created a new life in the imagination borrowed the old name. can not be described from the sublime to the strange anomalies throughout the series of wayward, there is no intermediate steps are omitted.
psychology in addition to collection of used to compare materials and the provision of the terms discussed, but can not imagine such a colorful make any explanation. provided under the terms of psychology, the kind of things that appeared in the illusion that is the collective unconscious. we call the collective unconscious, is genetic forces that formed from a variety of psychological tendency to set m, Consciousness, from which evolved psychological tendencies. In the physical structure of the human body, we found various traces of the early evolutionary stage. We can speculate that people Psychology in the structure also follows the phylogenetic pattern. In fact, when consciousness was overshadowed when, for example, dreams, and madness in the anesthetized state, some of the psychological product of mental content to float to the surface and show the level of psychological development in the characteristics of the original. These images often have a primitive nature itself, so that we can guess the secret of their teachings from the ancient. In addition, wearing modern clothing myth theme also emerging. in the collective unconscious of all its manifestations in the literary study of special significance is that they are conscious of consciousness tend to compensation. That is, they can be objective in a way clearly to consciousness with the one-sided, ill and dangerous state, into the a state of equilibrium. in a dream. We can clearly see the positive aspects of it; in manic state, the compensation process that is often very obvious, but take a negative form. For example, there is such some reason they rush to make their own isolation, only to find that they will one day be hidden deep inside all the people know and talk about.
If we look at the Goethe's , and it is my sense of compensation for the tendency of Goethe problems aside, then we must answer the question: relationship. great poetry always draw strength from human life, if we think it comes from personal factors, we are totally not understand its meaning. Whenever the collective unconscious becomes a living experience, and affect the consciousness of an era concept, this event is a creative act, it lives in that m for each person age to have great significance. a work of art was produced after, it can be said to contain the kind of intergenerational information. Therefore, the about . This compensation and regulation are achieved through the collective unconscious. in the collective unconscious, the poet, prophet and leader of the times they did not let themselves be expressed by the desire of the guidelines, by word or deed, to every desire and expectation m a blind person that a road be met, regardless of which brought m to meet what is good or bad, is to save or destroy an era of an era.
about Enemy which is called one's own behalf, this approach always There is a danger, because the problems currently facing is too big too difficult to understand. So a little bit just a little hint was enough. Francisco b Division is satisfied that the work taken down in the form of a dream, to be used as a natural human relations love to be sacred; it does not advocate wild unrestrained sensuality, however, completely confused the Christian sanctity of marriage cast aside. This was written in 1453. Riddle b Highgate life and Victorian heyday coincided dynasty, he also used the theme of this m his own way, and processing; he did not bring it into the form of dreams, but makes us feel tense moral conflict. Goethe to a Helen Gretchen The theme of a   a Mateer like a red line m plots woven into the adapted into the myth of the four seasons. regardless of how the poet's meaning, each of them are in the voice with the thousands of people, notice of his ...

Yasheng argumentative Chinese

 Yasheng: argumentative
Zhang Qi Li Xiang Chinese
Economic Observer Yasheng Huang
49-year-old has become the star of the field of economic research. He participated in the discussion of the Chinese economy in Latin America; on the dispute as real meaning; 2008 book, called . His grandfather yellow negative life is the first Chinese Communist Party is one of 50 members, Mao Zedong said: writer and playwright, his most famous work is the film but by means of business and capital, as well as external, independent voice from the bottom. His brother Jing HUANG teachers from English into as an investment banker, is currently Managing Director of Bain Capital China; Yasheng Harvard in 1981, after studying to become A business school professor, now teaching at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sloan School of Management.
Yasheng almost by books and articles written in English. His first book, a neutral name: ; Chinese enterprises are not competitive state of the overall, mainly by inefficient economic system and financial system and caused their practice and policies, rather than factors inherent in a developing country, the hh now assume that the operation of distribution system is as follows : it is systematically the most careful selection of ingredients to a bad cook, and the best chefs get is poor quality or no raw materials. In this system, consistent cooking quality difference will be inhibiting hh domestic entrepreneurs, resulting in the increase of FDI, resulting in political costs of this special, but this could have been avoided. The economy is a competitive standard; Yasheng argue that too much foreign direct investment, local private enterprises in China are caused by the squeeze effect.
Yasheng persistent in exploring what he sees as the real driving force of economic growth in China In 1987, Deng Xiaoping visited with the delegation from the Yugoslav government talk, given China's economic reform, the following evaluation: , and up pops hh this is not our central contribution. static control economic system there is great flexibility. This flexibility is the hard work of innovative entrepreneurs to start and provide opportunities for business expansion, so that you can gradually over time to remove invalid, useless the state sector. important aspect. long such a figure, the rise of a large number of grass-roots entrepreneurs; the 20th century, 90 years China's economic development is transferred to a large state-owned enterprises, and construction of public works projects through government investment to stimulate economic growth. Obviously, he thought the 20th century, 80 years China's economy more dynamic, it is a bottom-up economic change; and After their victory, the government began to more powerful hand.
At first glance, many of his views are sensational suspect. his two titles are very eye-catching, but in fact these two books are full of a large number of figures and charts that can be considered as serious to the boring academic books; He lifted the long dispute as discussed in the article published in With completion of the capital market in Hong Kong. In other words, this make China proud of the company, its success largely depends on the outside of the capital system in China.
with the claims to be view adopted by the Chinese government to expand domestic demand, economic incentives and methods.
course he is not just a talk by. He is hosting a simultaneous expansion in China and India, the project, the project is named as Room br> Who is a better understanding of China's Economic Observer
: the progress of your project How Chinese labs?
Yasheng: Until this year, China made a three laboratories, two Indian laboratories do, the effect good, very good reaction entrepreneurs, so we certainly have to do then.
us every year from the fall, the companies selected for participation from China, the students selected for participation in the United States. Our very special student status, such as I am with a few students, after graduation at McKinsey, Boston Consulting Group and Goldman Sachs. If they do these projects, the general charge of six hundred thousand dollars. was founded this project, my idea is I have two years The time is almost free to use these people. I would like to take this way, so that SMEs in China and India to have contact with the management of knowledge. This year we gave him some entrepreneurs do very satisfied with the report, to buy their own tickets to MIT , listening to students tell him.
Economic Observer: This project is a bit similar to the business school and consulting firm mixture?
Yasheng Huang: Yes, just from the project is concerned, it is a consulting project, the only difference is that we almost do not pay. Our main expense of the MIT alumni donations. They very much support the MIT activities in China.
many Chinese business schools are now compulsory in full compliance with the Massachusetts Institute of Curriculum Development. But three years ago, I had an idea, if you always go to business school to help train teachers in China, helping them to improve the teaching, of course, makes sense, but I want to change the mode to directly help the Chinese economy and Chinese society. that a more direct approach That is, to help Chinese enterprises, especially small and medium enterprises. I also like to take this project to promote more business education in China face the community, to contacts from the first day of business, not just discuss the case inside the classroom. < br> The Economic Observer: You wrote a lot of books on China, but I believe you have heard similar comments, saying that China is in fact written by Yasheng Huang wrote Westerners see China, is that right?
Yasheng : I'm more of English writing, this sense must be written for Westerners to see. of such comments can have two interpretations. positive words to say my English is good, that is negative, then do not understand China. I can accept this criticism, it does not matter. Ten years ago, I remember that at a meeting in mm actually write more foreign investment, of course, have a positive effect, but it has a very good side. I talked about negative factors at the meeting, a Chinese official asked me: Small yellow, you go to the United States many years he was in possession I called the Little mm yellow, then simply is the kind of condescending attitude, he said he used the language of my ideas are very clearly not. I said I was in America for many years. He says, you're obviously not very understanding of our situation in China.
I may be the situation in China is not very understanding, but the problem is, my view has later become a consensus, you say this is criticism or praise? I say since 1998 there is a negative factor in view of FDI , then this view is very low awareness in the country, yet by 2007, the Chinese government began to raise the issue himself, began to speak without a local innovation, lack of competitiveness of local enterprises, excessive concessions to foreign investors on local businesses constrain the development, this is my problem a decade ago to talk about.
may, for example, the fact itself is not talking, the fact itself is not a point of view, the fact that you have to match up, then you have to analyze in order to obtain a point of view, this idea is actually more important than the facts themselves. obviously in some very specific example, the I do not understand the situation in China. But there are things you have to know not to make the right judgments, and is not something to be aware to make the right judgments? This is the first point.
second, can not say bragging, in foreign scholarship, we do very carefully. In contrast, some scholars in China, they may be released very alarming theory, meeting once met a scholar, I said what are you doing? He said, I was re-Keynesian amendment. And our research are some very specific things, we should be more careful. like now I know two colleagues at MIT to do a research study of Chinese scientific and technological knowledge production, I spent a year, the overseas Chinese scientists published in scientific journals over eight hundred thousand copies of the articles collected, made a repository. China was doing this kind of thing up?
also some people say that I was preaching universal values, maintenance of the western system and values, not suited to China. I think it does not matter, we can come to discuss .1949 years ago, Chinese women with bound feet is characteristic of China, why the Chinese government that China will choose to abandon characteristics and the Chinese culture? China itself has these things, in my opinion does not constitute grounds for them should be maintained, they may be unreasonable. a lot of questions to analyze specific issues.
Overall, from the institutional I'm probably closer to Western values. but compared to some of the people to promote Western values, I am not pure ideology, I do from the data, but also China's own case to reasoning. such as the Wenzhou model in my opinion is a market economy, but also China, Wenzhou, it is not the West; I advocate a market economy, to promote I admit this, but if someone says I'm always starting from the ideology, I do not recognize, at least in my subjective and in fact as much as possible starting from the data.
Economic Observer: FDI from the early research done to Now, your methodology is what?
Yasheng: FDI Research in fact quite illustrative. First, it trained me a little relationship, when I see the macro data, when countries like China mm The situation is not so serious as now, the current account surplus, capital surplus is, this kind of situation a year or two years nothing particularly strange, but for ten years, this is the situation itself is very strange phenomenon. I The reason find it strange because I received education in this area. Since the interpretation of the data from the macro-barrier, then it There must be some of the factors behind the micro and micro factors in the end what you have to go.
Then, the study's subjects FDI has always been conducted from the perspective of multinational corporations. My research is completely off from the Chinese enterprises. I was how did this inspiration? is because I have to say than those in China officials contact with reality. I was in Shanghai, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Jiangsu run a lot of business, the only other people did not think I think, is when people look for FDI in the study of foreign companies, and I think I should find a Chinese joint venture company, listen to their views. After both sides talked about, particularly interesting is that both sides described as the two countries, although they are in the same city to do the same project.
my method is, from the macro data analysis, and then to the micro level to find out. microstructure are field surveys. when I was at Harvard Business School, Harvard Business School case study out is very powerful.
conclusion of the study came out, also heard some views . One view is that FDI my place because China's own financial system problems, what good they think it strange, this is not particularly surprising conclusion. but no startling conclusions, why do not people say it so? Social science is not like natural science, natural science must be backed by experiment, social science does not require special and more data, it is what? is that a lot of people even very simple things do not see it, but look to be a social scientist out that the contribution of this man. In American social science are like this, say you will find here after the head is very interesting: Why is such a simple question so many years unable to speak.

Economic Observer: Now obviously, the question of how to look very different in China, a view that it is dangerous, is Model Student. clear that China can be said to have all aspects of economic take advantage of, whether it's education level, social or cultural mm fundamentals have been discussed later Confucian culture on economic development. I always tell people that World War II After the success achieved in the economy or national level over the western economies in East Asia: Korea, Japan, China Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore mm if from a cultural perspective, it can also be used as the East Asian countries, although it is geographically Southeast Asian countries. This simple observation is that a problem in these countries and regions in East Asia for whatever reason, all have a good basis for economic take-off you can say is that it mm location, it can be said culture or climate, and who know, maybe it is to eat rice.
also must have a corresponding self-evolution mechanism. not that need a complete system, a system does not need the first day of the perfect system is a seamless, as long as it can give yourself time to adjust and self-improvement can be. such as Korea's first military regime, but in its structure, there is no completely self-improvement to produce power destroyed. for the Chinese mainland, three decades of reform and opening up, it is also the evolution of the system.
back to the original topic, there are many factors of success in China. unsuccessful factors less than the success factors, but the unsuccessful is the key factor. such as South Korea and North Korea, the two countries are very similar in all aspects, even spicy food. and North and South Korea in the fifties, when the twentieth century, the Korean side is more affluent, it has minerals, industrial. North Korea is far higher degree of industrialization in South Korea. but compared to today's South and North Korea, the difference is very substantial. They only difference is that system. I can not think of any other difference. System mm mainly economic system, but also important political system of a mm economic take-off countries can not, play a crucial role. Even if you have a lot of good conditions for economic take-off, but without a system of self-improvement as a basis, it would not be able to economic take-off.
Then talk about why I'm pessimistic in China. China now encounter many problems and phenomena, not a Chinese characteristics, in fact, these more, but we mainly look at the income distribution. In my view, income distribution is a very important aspect, but Zhisuo Yi Latin American income distribution, because the Latin American economic model, not the social model of pull landscaping. from several specific ways, China's savings rate is high, but savings in China, the main corporate savings and government savings is the savings, once said Zhou Xiaochuan, China's largest savings bank is a resident savings, the second largest enterprise savings, government savings is relatively small, but very high growth rate of government savings, corporate savings rate is quite high, but rather little growth in household savings. This fully consistent with my research.
I said this, the government savings rate increases, the company increased savings rate, savings rate has not increased, we have seen in Brazil, Brazil last century, sixties and seventies just the same; foreign investment out of domestic capital, Brazil seventy Age is one such; enclosure movement, Brazil is the case, it's called human industrialization, that is, the farmers away, and then use government power to build cities, when there is little industrial development zone, or DC, these are the words later. From the sixties of last century began with two decades, rapid economic development in Brazil, if measured by GDP, then. But the next two decades of economic stagnation is the stage of development, risks abound. We now compare China and Brazil situation: income distribution, similar to the savings rate is similar, similar to the situation of urbanization, but also is a political party, China, which was the case with Brazil, there are striking similarities. certainly not the one to one similar to the such as globalization and the like, but some differences are not differences from country to country, but the difference between the times and the times.
from the economic system and economic policy, China seems to me that a lot of hidden problems not, as some put it, the Chinese people themselves to create a new model, is uniquely Chinese, but in other countries have, and are a failure. I can not imagine, like a cancer causing deaths, but to another person, let him thrive together. So, I still have a lot of concern in China.
my recent book, time is probably in November 2007, the last chapter I have already mentioned, when China's GDP is 11%, while GDP grew very fast, but it is very fragile because it is constrained by the degree of external demand is very serious. At that time, There is a point called the decoupling theory, I never believe decoupling. in GDP growth reached 11% of the time, I have concerns about the Chinese economy is. to August 2009, with six months experience in the financial crisis, is not I should be expressed optimism about the Chinese economy? obviously not. there is no financial crisis in the United States, China relies on exports for much of the time I expressed concern that the Chinese economy, and now, the U.S. household savings have been equivalent to GDP from 2005 5% of the negative into a positive 7%, the U.S. economy such a large plate, a 12% change, mean that China can not go expect a lot of American consumer products.
a lot of people that you talk so much the question, why the Chinese economy is still good? China's economic development over the past 10 years, dependent on external demand, and this in a sense at the expense of economic development in domestic demand, mainly consumption demand, that is, the consumer. It Why can develop? It depends on the Americans lost all reason, depends on the U.S. a very big change. This means that if it looks like China is still as in the past, only to increase supply, rather than to implement institutional and policy adjustments to promote consumption of domestic demand, consumption-based economy into the future will inevitably produce overproduction, the bubble burst. No government can not force people spending. So I after a year in China, two years of economic trends are very worrying. a year or two, even if the U.S. GDP growth resumed, and consumption will not recover.
Economic Observer: the fear of inflation expectations formation will stimulate consumption results?
Yasheng: This question is very important. This head has an implicit view that the Chinese people voluntarily choose not to consumption, in fact, his pocket more money in incredible, there is more money in the bank's incredible. so I can use the fear of inflation, inflation in terms of mm from the fear of negative, positive speaking is to carry out social security, to reduce the enthusiasm of the people of voluntary savings . In my view this assumption itself is wrong. I need to see the data, my data source is the government to do their own income and expenditure survey of Chinese urban and rural residents. I built a large database, has been analyzing this data, I wrote When the last book read since the 1980s, has recently been seen in 2008 and 2009 data from the second quarter. I very carefully to see, wanted to answer a very simple question: a typical of the people, his hand where in the end how much money?
if the savings from the relevant departments of the residents of public view, that is more incredible, and the annual increase is very fast. But in the Income and Expenditure Survey done when the urban and rural residents, of which there is a problem, not ask you how much money, but asked how much of your income. so you can calculate the savings to interest rates. I now work out the data indicate that if the authorities announced the typical household savings is 100, I use the income and expenditure survey residents Data calculated from the 40.
that typical people, his savings far more than we thought so. are two possibilities: One possibility is that the numbers themselves true; but if this hundred dollars that is true, we face a Brazilian topic, it is income inequality. because the income and expenditure survey in urban and rural residents are typical of the family, high-income people are often left out. maybe 10% to 15% of Chinese households control of China 50% to 60% of the deposits. back we speak of promoting consumption. in any country of this, China certainly is the case, always save the rich, the poor consumer. If the typical Chinese hands and not so much money, go make him fear, go out social security, his role is not that great; on the rich, this is a dangerous strategy, once the rich man that his money be devalued, he would to transfer the money to go abroad, resulting in capital flight.
If the general people to grasp the hands of a lot of money, then this strategy can be successful; if most of the rich master the money, this strategy is very dangerous. China's vulnerability in this place. In the past we spreading the wealth around, it does not matter, when you buy in 1988, we feel that there is inflation to buy salt, buy rice; now that inflation for the rich will not place to buy TV at home, he may have to buy a house in New York. If this time 60% of household savings in China are 50% mm equivalent to the total savings of Chinese residents to flee abroad to 30%, which is how the Chinese economy is like of?
now, the consumer index has not risen, that the consumer did not go up, but consumption of assets went up from the stock market and real estate bubble can be seen. Generally speaking, the more money people do asset consumption, poorer people do product consumption. If there is such a expected, there will be asset inflation, there would we say that capital flight; To resolve this problem, we should pierce the bubble, Alternatively, the bubbles collapse of a series of consequences we all know. implementation of policies of any country, the first to prevent the formation of bubbles, the formation of the second when the bubble has just pierce it, I did not see a government is to deliberately foam blowing up. This is what I can not imagine.
Economic Observer: GDP growth is not important, but you?
Yasheng: This is particularly interesting. now the Obama speech, never mentioned GDP, he mentioned employment. Western system has a very key point is to let the central bank to remain independent, do not let it go out from the employment system; and all other departments of the government in the pursuit of employment. objectively speaking, in order to improve a society stability and political stability, it should be the pursuit of employment, rather than the pursuit of GDP growth. GDP growth and employment are not necessarily contradictory relationship between, but you can choose to create employment opportunities for the pursuit of GDP growth, employment can be pursued without GDP growth. China is no more growth in the GDP growth in employment. I also careful to read the data, the official estimates of the employment rate is high, but the Chinese from the late nineties of last century to 2005, the average retirement age reduced by one mm retirement age to not more than a job. China's retirement age is low, a decade earlier than other countries, estimates the natural rate of unemployment decreased by.

on the conditions of the Economic Observer: I do not know how to understand the state-owned enterprises over the past decade to achieve success?
Yasheng: If you look at profitability, measured in foreign countries was carried out, its return on capital from other standards, it is not as good as private enterprises. Then we explain why the profit of state-owned enterprises give priority to projects mm it has the right to give it a good thing, first it listed, if shortage of funds, first to ensure its supply. the policy conditions to give a very rich state-owned enterprises, which kinds of cases, who can compete with them? I do not think any real state-owned enterprises to improve. state system the most successful countries are Singapore, even in Singapore, it was also done calculations, Singapore's state-owned enterprises is not as private enterprises. < br> nineties of the last century, the state-owned enterprise restructuring I have opinions. I think that when the Government should be the privatization of profitable state-owned enterprises, non-profit state-owned enterprises as government commitments and obligations to society bear down, do not let it more unemployment. If we count this account, I think China's high savings rate and the Chinese people do not consume, it is likely to keep up with state-owned large-scale reorganization of the nineties century, a relationship. Chinese residents received after this trauma to become very carefully.
In addition, if not, may reduce the number of social unrest, less income inequality, because you protect the most vulnerable, with no ability to defend ourselves, almost to retirement age workers.
then state-owned enterprise restructuring to create a powerful interest groups. the last century, the late eighties and early nineties, when large state-owned enterprises have a whole plate, but they are still scattered. This resulted in a private enterprise policy space. But when in front of you is a very powerful, very Baotuan, and speak a very tough group, that is another matter. I think that if China's future economy is in trouble one day, historians re- to study this history, it may be pointed out that this is a very important reason. long story short, on the profitability of state-owned monopoly enterprises to create, I have no confidence that the.
Economic Observer: no matter how much they spent great efforts to bring itself into a modern corporate mm such as overseas market, such as an internal transformation, managers have to read the business school?
Yasheng: That would be some marginal effect on the role of state enterprises is to make them suit dress better.
However, any one who studies the economy, or do not need to study, any person with common sense should know that an enterprise has no competitive edge in the competitive environment in order to make this determination. a Players must match before we know he is the first or second. There are no games. state-owned enterprises and the competition between state-owned enterprises is not much sense in my opinion, because the shareholders of state-owned enterprises and competition between state-owned enterprises in my It seems there is not much significance, as the shareholders are the same one.
Economic Observer: you do not agree, walked the streets other than can not or should not go? Harvard University has a seventies of last century Nobel Prize economist, he proposed a theory called the latecomer's advantage. Why mover advantage after ? because it can be less costly mistakes. class has a student learning approach has proved very effective, you must not do that why should?
also stated that the Western market economy left the road four years, we at least have to take four years. I do not know why say so. human to get the first computer with a two hundred million years, the second computer-based learning to take two months to understand. Why must we wait for more than two years, Zaiqu Na a second computer?
I'm not saying the market system can form overnight, but also requires a process. But this process is a natural process. if I learn how to swim, not to say that one can learn to learn, but at least should be allowed to I went to school. if the school does not allow you to learn, of course, is even more of a long process.
there is a point of view is very strange: China should not be more democratic, because the quality is not high. This conclusion itself I think there is no data to support. and I will not speak this point, if you think it is because the level of education is not high, you should invest in education, should solve this problem, give him a free education to university so he should not be closed more fees. You can take many other measures, if you think democracy should be the goal of the words. If you think the quality of our Chinese people can not, then you should improve the quality of, and should not say should not be more democratic.
Amartya. Sen has a book The reason is because the system, so a lot of things no one to question, so so many misconceptions, many years we have accepted.
over here from the 1980s
Economic Observer: From a purely economic point of comparison, What's more open to what you think?
Yasheng: the eighties of last century. At that time I remember a song that may soon become self-employed Tiananmen place stall, that is derogatory perspective of the matter. But from another angle, indicating that small business development, entrepreneurial atmosphere was good. is not to say how the policy was free, how free the law, but open government, there is no strong executive .1980 years, the Chinese economic growth is to rely on bottom-up driven.
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