Chapter III Section Mao Zedong and the world revolution, the Korean War

 Chapter III Section
Mao Zedong and the world revolution, the Korean War
(2010-9-16)
1950, North Korea Kim Il Sung Ji Gong near, Lee hot-headed, in Stalin's support, at 6 25 to South Korea launched a strong attack. He confidently, proud of his success, a powerful offensive, June 28, to capture Seoul, immediately directed the military front the southernmost tip of the Korean peninsula, South Korea at risk.
this event as the Communist Party of the United States National launched worldwide off the attack, it made a rapid and strong response.
the third day after the outbreak of war, that is, June 27, U.S. President Truman announced in a statement: The attacks have no doubt that communism has been limited to the use of subversion to conquer independent country means, now use armed invasion and war. Pacific regional security, and in the area for legitimate and necessary duties of U.S. troops. Mao accused the United States said: ,],[.
9 15, seven thousand U.S. troops landed in Inchon Port, 28 occupation of Seoul, cut off the Nakdong River in the south of the Korean Peninsula, the Korean People's Army side of the main escape route, so that got hit, forced to implement the Korean People's Army strategic retreat.
10 月 1 日 crossed the military demarcation line, the south Korean army, Kim Il-sung summoned Chinese Ambassador Ni Zhiliang, the Chinese Government sent troops to support the request.
Kim Il Sung's military operations, Mao Zedong was kept in the drums, he complained: volume, World Knowledge Publishing House in January 1965 edition, p. 395.] [2] [June 29, 1950 combat? people: strong support in the main because we all have to go south of the Yangtze. against a large camp of a more clarified and intense.
a Mao sent troops to Korea then why did he choose?
1, driven by emotional victory in the War of Liberation
victory to win the success of national political power, Mao's achievements also peaked. turns out to be many vicissitudes, has become a great cause, high-spirited, , but also a powerful air force and a powerful navy. let those domestic and foreign reactionaries tremble before us stop, let them say that we are not OK this does not stop the Chinese people's indomitable will to achieve their own ends steady . Sept. 5, according to the situation in the Korean War, warning people to prepare to fight, he said: grenades, grab your weaknesses, you play along, and finally beat you. heroism, his early coming to the fore of his personality, he decided to send troops to Korea was one of the reasons. Mao that the U.S. military . b Stalin b Korean War, April 1977 1st edition, p. 5-7]
[6] [; [7] He would not let the Americans In 1949, Mao sent Liu on June 21 a secret visit to the Soviet Union.
Liu Stalin in the Soviet Union by the warm reception. some of the requirements for the Chinese Communists, Stalin gave as much as possible to meet, and made the height of the CPC victory evaluation. In particular, the surprise is that the Chinese Communists to Stalin appointed task, he said: Marx and Engels after the death of Europe behind, the center of the revolution a step by step from the West turned to the east, and now to China and East Asia. Therefore, you not only have a great achievement, but also greater responsibility. in the Soviet Union after the two parties to the division of labor: You play the role and influence. We take these obligations to the West and more, do more. a plus. Stalin the division of labor, the CCP has been sealed in the common pursuit of ideology, combined with Mao's ambitions, he is also duty-bound to assume the responsibility and duty of this glorious, and later was a super play.
the division of labor by Stalin, Mao Zedong, North Korea became the zone. for North Korea's the relationship between two parties with the CPC, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Mao Zedong is the case with knowledge. join with the world communist movement and Command, and Army of Communist China is just a command. According to partial interests to the interests of the world, and we obey the alliance with the Chinese Communists decision In the present case Thus, following the Soviet Union, Mao's determination is not changed. At the same time, Mao Zedong declared 1949 to be m
mmmmmmmm
[7] [Every Prophet Kim Chong and editor of ]
[8] [Taurus: set North Korea, Stalin had decided, if Mao did not obey, that is to swallow a statement. Therefore, the views of Mao Zedong, Stalin sent troops to follow North Korea.
4, the revolutionary ideals
higher than the national ideology, national interests. workers class without the motherland, Mao Zedong emancipation of the proletariat has always respected the tenets of all mankind, so the North Korea was simply the failure of the revolutionary forces, the U.S. aggressors will be more rampant in the East is bad. ; In order to assist the Korean people's liberation war against the U.S. imperialists and their running dogs in the attack, to defend the North Korean people, the Chinese people and the interests of Eastern peoples, with the northeast border guards to the Chinese People's Volunteers, immediately dispatched to the North Korean territory, Collaborative Korean comrades to fight the aggressors and win a glorious victory. directed within the meaning of simple and clear and unambiguous. Third, Mao Zedong to defend not only North Korea and China, and is East. Here, Mao is clearly standing on the perspective of the leaders of the world revolution, to stimulate people's war sentiment, encouraging people of all countries the revolutionary struggle. Mao Zedong in the fight for the world revolution!
5, the indignation of the U.S. invasion of Taiwan,
liberation, the liberation of Taiwan's overall strategy of Mao Zedong has been an important part of .1949 in March, the CPC Central Committee will set up a meeting to discuss the jurisdiction of the East China Bureau, Mao Zedong to highlight plus Taiwan. should be the requirements of the Party Central Committee, East Bureau of Taiwan Province after the liberation of political power in Taiwan, including the provincial government departments, offices, prefectural and county leading groups were set up, and focus on Taiwan made of knowledge, policy, training, .3 15, Xinhua News Agency published entitled To set up, I hope you pay close attention to the preparation of the liberation of Taiwan to strengthen naval forces, so that the central order, at any time to destroy the enemy. fail, not only
mmmmmm
[10] [the history of Mao Zedong's policy on the Taiwan issue It must be destroyed the arrogance of .1950 on June 28, that is, the day after Truman issued a statement, the Central People's Government of Mao Zedong in the eighth meeting of the Committee delivered a speech, calling on people to unite the country and the world, full of ready to defeat any provocation of U.S. imperialism.
accordance with the defeat the United States in the Korean War.
II, the Korean War Mao Zedong logistics
determined to beat the world's most powerful nation the United States. He said: operations, first, it is necessary to solve the problem, that is, be prepared to wipe out the Korean territory and the expulsion of the United States and other countries of the invasion forces is entirely achievable. If you can beat the world's most powerful nation US-led United Nations forces, no doubt, its prestige, influence, and the majesty will greatly deter the world!
To achieve this goal, at the beginning of period day and Mao Zedong did not get out of bed half a month to work in bed, eat, sleep very little. [13], and he identified it as , the war will be universal acceptance.
massive Mao Zedong launched the first Korean campaign, October 26, 1950, the central issue resolutely eliminate the reactionary pro-US ideology and fear of mental errors in the United States, generally develop a hatred of U.S. imperialism, contempt, disdain. After a further occupation of the Korean occupation of Northeast China's plots. open, even 60 years later, can not or can not be decrypted. If the U.S. really want to aggression in China at that time neither the defense nor
mmmmmmmm
[12] [(In five years, October 2) five volumes, People's Publishing House in April 1977 1st edition, p. 50]
case of Haiphong, where can attack. Why not first invaded Korea, invaded China and then toss some charges heard? This is in addition to Mao Zedong, no one can explain away.
shelter. , support the just demands of people across the country, support the people across the country on a voluntary basis for the sacred task of defending the homeland and the Korean War to fight.
1951 年 1 月 28 日 Mao further requirements: work, so that each one of the country are affected by this every patriotic education, and can actively participate in this patriotic movement. mass-by-street, by Lane-by-piece, door to door to carry out propaganda. (People's Daily, 1951.04.21)
reports, lectures, complaints, demonstrations, signature campaigns, cultural concerts, live drama, newspaper, radio, poster, poster, columns, posters, crafts, etc., do their best. Wherever you go, face value is independence, national self-esteem in the emotional state of being dispatched to the best.
has a well-organized, if not a means to control the social, national trainer can lead to such a depth. Zedong's will eventually become everyone's words and deeds of criteria.
2, the economy go all out.
Mao Zedong said: ; [17]
mmmmmm
[15] [,],[roughly equal to the cost of construction, half and half. , can play one and a half. Korean War, and of course he would not go to study, because the adverse results confirm the revolution.
has no need to say much more. Mao sent troops to Korea to worry about, He said: ;, to the ; and a series of political movements.
Mao Zedong said, On 1 May, through the Korean Association issued a circular, calling on all fellow country donated aircraft and artillery. many people live frugally, and actively contribute. to the end of May 1952, the National People's total contributions during the year, you can purchase three thousand seven hundred fighters hundred and ten. [21]
during the Korean War, China's rural economy, what kind of situation? Zhong Xia example to the then Southern District, made a survey analysis (see Zhong Xia: The central government had to increase during the agricultural tax. According to 1951 176.
mmmmmmmm
[18] [19] [[Every Prophet Kim Chong and editor of and other miscellaneous other.
1951 年 6 月 southern Korean meeting of representatives of peasants thirty aircraft assigned around the countryside as the goal donation .1952 Korean War in January, according to Southern Section statistics, the region's farmers in 31 counties six months a total of 50,823,284 yuan donation (old currency).
leader pointed out that the existence and increase donation movement out of touch, and even forced the command, the phenomenon of the average assessed.
investigation, according to Southern Rural Work Committee: added because of increased local, launched a patriotic donation, the collection of rural land and other license fees assessed and so on, fall levy, farmers commonly call weight, especially in the affected areas and hilly areas, there are many farmers pay issued by the l r off the Dayton public grain phenomenon. .
heavy burden on the farmers unbearable. Fangqian Township week Ah Kun, said: Communist Party of a grain. , wheat fields flooded, widespread in rural areas around the famished phenomenon. According to the test group, one, famished families of 10%. According to the statistics the whole southern famished 190,084 households, 757,432 people. District inspection team concluded that, in addition to natural disasters, weak economic foundation of farmers and other reasons, autumn sign 20 billion, compared with fall 1950 levy levy more than 1.6 billion 4 billion kg, about 8 million pounds donated, the land to pay license fees 100 000 000 5 jin, hh the total income of agricultural production accounted for 26% of 8.1 billion. The tax is also an important cause of severe spring famine.
3, military sacrifice
Mao Zedong said: . but our casualties than originally expected, much less, with the tunnel after the injury even less. slap fight. that is, half dead have nothing to fear. ,],[. in the Korean War, Mao Zedong is this to consider: Having already decided to fight the Americans, should be prepared when it is focused on fighting an army, and when our military, our military can have four times the strength of the enemy and a half to two times the enemy's fire, be sure to thoroughly clean and wipe out an enemy army. [12] Since the recalcitrant Americans, this desire has not been achieved in the Korean War.
The brutal Korean War. In the absence of air supremacy , equipment and operations under very poor conditions, casualty is the main problem. But Mao said, power was limited.
Mao highly tactical counterattack war, said: loss of volunteers alone, from the ten months since last July, the more the previous eight months, the average monthly reduction of more than two thirds (the first eight months as twenty-five thousand people per month , a monthly average of fifteen months after the eight thousand people), this situation is to rely on position to implement the results of the above methods of warfare. casualties should be 20 million people monthly, within ten months should be 12 million. The remaining ten months, certainly there are casualties.
on a campaign is concerned, such as the Korean army April 22, 1951 launched the fifth campaign, the 15 volunteers into the military about one million troops. Since the initiative was launched, it means that there are certain advantages at the end of 10 March .6, eighty-two thousand were wiped out more than a thousand people, is the five campaign Most of the time in to annihilate the enemy. seventy and five thousand volunteers who paid the cost of casualties. [25] People's Army, the number of casualties, of course, what the Korean people. Some information said that the campaign volunteers battle casualties is 80,005 thousand people, especially the late withdrawal of the operation, over 10,006 thousand casualties, including the worst loss of the first 180 teachers, wounded, killed and circumstances of the total figure for 7644 of unknown people.
course of the war is a kinds of objective existence, regardless of people to cheer the great victory of the Korean War, only the evaluation of Mao Zedong is the most authoritative. Korean War fought five battles situation? Mao Zedong in the fifth battle near the end of June 3, to Stalin's telegram says:
, People's Publishing House in April 1977 1st edition, p. 101] [24] [Mao Zedong and the Central Military Commission drafted induced Peng, Deng Hua, Yang Dezhi, Gan Siqi and volunteer leaders at all levels of power, 1952 October 24 days. See . How many people know, do not say, do not know can not tell. There are 60 million frontline workers in Northeast Military Region, the number of their casualties? counted as casualties of war? these problems is unknown.
see casualties and reflect on what Mao Zedong, he said: Israeli army units transferred from the domestic organic units to the Korean War, the implementation of turns combat. From then on, volunteers in the Korean War as a narrow, like the tide, rolling movement, when up to 100 million, plus hundreds of thousands of frontline Northeast Military Region migrant workers, this battle really shocked by the enemy. MacArthur had to admit: to take action, hope of victory is slim. The strength of the constant wear and tear, so the last annihilated, that is to be expected. tool, these words make sense.
volunteers due to continuous operations, the team has been very tired, battle casualties serious. Peng in the second battle of talk about the process of their deployment, according to the objective difficulties and then two sides of the situation, the proposed arrangements for the third battle of .12 in the spring of 1951 8 March a telegram to Mao Zedong said: military demarcation line, to stop fighting in the north of dozens of so Dizhan military demarcation line. On 13 January, a telegram to Peng, said: north of the stop, the political will to a great disadvantage. V, People's Publishing House in April 1977 1st edition, p. 66-67]
[28]  
12   17   Mao Zedong's telegram to Peng and other injuries seems to be soothing on the meaning: Air
climate cold, lack of supplies and heavy fighting, the staff of as many as four million people, the central memory of this great. pay.
Mao not only not to break, but also for the third campaign in advance and 1 month, 29 December, and gave the telegram Peng emphasized the significance of time to launch the third campaign and its importance: fight this battle, from the beginning of December, all our military throughout the winter break, there is no action, it certainly caused many to speculate the capitalist countries, the Democratic Front for some countries there will certainly not agree, the occurrence of many discussions. If our military can be as you currently deployed in the first half of January, make a victory, for several divisions and the U.S. wiped out a puppet, and then rest for two months in preparation for the spring offensive, the Democratic Front and capitalism for the masses of all countries is very good, Imperialism will give a new blow, adding to the gloomy mood failed.
Mao has always been to speak from the restrictions of objective facts, the second battle of Dec. 24 was basically the end, he said at the break since early December. telegram to explain the meaning: not considering difficulties and can not consider the soldier's sacrifice, to continuous fighting, big bang shot reputation, call the whole world to see, to the To the honor and look forward to the praise and glorify the expense of the soldiers.
if he later proved his motive .1958 this years Eugene said: l is the Chinese people is the real Marxist r. But Stalin was suspicious. Only when the Korean War changed his views, but also changed the fraternal parties in Eastern Europe and other countries of our doubts. addressed the issue again.
the Korean War to the orthodox Marxism of Mao Zedong in the socialist camp and the status and the status of the international communist movement has been recognized and consolidated, it is true.
5, rejected the UN cease-fire proposal
1950   12 months, thirteen Asian countries drafted a > [2 ...